Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. (1769-1830)

Details
Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. (1769-1830)

Study From Nature: A View of Dovedale looking towards Thorpe Cloud

oil on paper laid on canvas

17½ x 27in. (44.5 x 68.6cm.)
Provenance
William Russell; Christie's, 23 February 1861, lot 161 or 162, as 'Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A., A small woody Landscape, with figures by Stothard, R.A.' or 'The Companion' (each bought in at £2 15s.).
William Russell (+); Christie's, 6 December 1884, lot 8, with the companion (8gns. to Buttery).
Thomas Agnew and Sons; Christie's, 18 June 1920, lot 83, with the companion (6gns. to Maitland).
Colonel M.H. Grant, by 1925.
Literature
Col. M.H. Grant, The Old English Landscape Painters, Leigh-on-sea, 1925, II, p. 202, pl. 121.
K. Garlick, Sir Thomas Lawrence, London, 1954, p. 64, pl. 21.
Anon., review of the exhibition, The Times, 28 October 1961, p. 4 'the two early landscapes which so uniquely illustrate a capacity for landscape painting, otherwise confined to the backgrounds of the portraits'.
K. Garlick, A Catalogue of the paintings, drawings and pastels of Sir Thomas Lawrence, The Walpole Society, 39, 1964, p.209.
K. Garlick, Sir Thomas Lawrence, A complete catalogue of the oil paintings, Oxford, 1989, no.890, pl. 7a.
K. Garlick, The Lawrence Landscapes, The Ashmolean, 1993, pp. 15-20, fig. 1.
Exhibited
London, Burlington Fine Arts Club, English Paintings and Drawings c.1780-1830, 1933, no. 19.
Bristol, City Art Gallery, Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1951, no. 33.
London, The Arts Council of Great Britain, Early English Landscapes from Colonel Grant's Collection, 1952-3, no. 33.
Arthur Tooth, November-December 1953, no. 13.
London, Royal Academy, Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., 1769-1830, 1961, no. 34.
Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, on loan, 1992-96.
Engraved
T. Lupton, 1834.

Lot Essay

The importance of this picture in the context of Lawrence's oeuvre is considered in the previous catalogue entry. It is perhaps significant that this, by nineteenth-century standards, the more 'complete' of the two compositions, was copied at an early date. The copy in question is now at Tabley House, Cheshire, University of Manchester (Catalogue of Pictures at Tabley House, 1899, no. 8; Garlick, 1964, as a repetition; 1993, p. 17, fig. 3 as a copy).

Dr. Garlick considers it possible that the figures and animals in this picture are by Stothard - who was stated in the Christie's 1861 catalogue to have assisted Lawrence with both pictures: he observes that 'it may well be that on [Lawrences's] return [to London] he employed Stothard to complete [the picture] and put in the animals and figures' (Garlick, 1993, p.16). Whether the younger painter would have been in a position to employ Stothard, who became an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1791, is uncertain and it may be that the reference to Stothard represents no more than a confused memory of the latter painter's recorded visit to Ilam in 1825, long after the present pictures were executed.

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