Lot Essay
Basil II, son of Romanus II and grand-son of Constantine VII, reigned from 976 to 1025, the longest reign in Byzantine history. This period marked the apogee of the mediaeval state. As well as defending his eastern frontiers, Basil reconquered the Balkans up to the Danube, and destroyed the empire of the Bulgarian king Samuel, winning for himself the cognomen 'Bulgar-slayer'.