Andy Warhol (1930-1987)

Camouflage Self-Portrait

Details
Andy Warhol (1930-1987)
Warhol, A.
Camouflage Self-Portrait
signed three times 'Andy Warhol' and dated '86' (on the overlap)
silkscreen inks on canvas
40 x 40 in. (101.6 x 101.6 cm.)
Painted in 1986
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by the present owner, 1986.
Literature
P. Selz, Sam Francis, New York, 1982, pp. 89-92, pl. 42 (illustrated in color, p. 90).
Exhibited
New York, Pierre Matisse Gallery, Sam Francis Oil Paintings 1962-1966, 1967, p. 12 (illustrated).
Montclair, New Jersey, The Montclair Museum, Abstract Expressionist: The Recent Years, April-May 1970. New York, Martha Jackson Gallery, Sam Francis Paintings 1952-1970, From Gallery's Collection, November 1970.
Buffalo, Albright Knox Art Gallery; Washington D.C., The Corcoran Gallery of Art; New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art; and Dallas, Museum of Fine Arts, Sam Francis Paintings: 1947-1972, September 1972-March 1973, no. 56 (illustrated in color, p. 86).
College Park, University of Maryland Art Gallery; The Finch College Museum of Art; and Buffalo, Albright Knox Art Gallery, The Private Collection of Martha Jackson, June 1973-February 1974, no. 25 (illustrated).
Dallas, Foster Goldstrom, Inc., Icons of Contemporary Art, 1983, p. 10 (illustrated).
Davenport, Iowa, Museum of Art; Wichita, Kansas, Art Museum; Vero Beach, Florida, Center for the Arts; Little Rock; Arkansas Art Center; Scottsdale, Arizona, Scottsdale Center for the Arts; Charlotte, North Carolina, Mint Museum of Art; Charleston, West Virginia, Sunrise Museums; Binghamton, New York, Roberson Center for the Arts & Sciences; Chattanooga, Tennessee, Hunter Museum of Art; Peoria, Illinois, Lakeview Museum of Arts & Sciences; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Art Center; Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art; and Birmingham, Alabama, Museum of Contemporary Art, Contemporary Icons and Explorations, The Goldstrom Family Collection, April 1989-March 1992, pp. 9 and 43, no. 21.
Vienna, BAWAG Foundation, Amerikanische Kunst aus Der Sammlung Goldstrom New York, November-December 1994, no. 21 (illustrated, p. 14).
Los Angeles, The Geffen Contemporary at The Museum of Contemporary Art, March-July 1999, p. 106 (illustrated in color, pl. 53).
Houston, The Menil Collection, Sam Francis Paintings 1947-1990, September 1999, pl. 53 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

"In 1986, Warhol made still another foray into 'pure' abstraction with a series of Camouflage portraits, based on standard designs used by the United States armed forces. He modeled his four-color pattern upon a swatch of camouflage netting purchased at an army and navy store on Fifth Avenue, tracing the interlocking shapes and ordering three silkscreens. He did not need a fourth silkscreen because he first gave the canvas an allover coat of the lightest color, printing the other three, darker colors over it. In addition to the nature-mimicking shades of green, brown and gray that appear in actual camouflage, Warhol also used many bright colors, such as reds and pinks used in combination with figurative imagery, particularly portraits, the camouflage pattern contributes a strong and energetic structural element that both complements and contradicts the photographic information that is superimposed on it.

Warhol used the camouflage pattern in various color schemes as the background for hislast series of self-portraits, made in 1986. These large paintingsare startling, rather horrific close-ups of the artist's starkly isolated face. Shocks of hair shoot up and outward in various directions, almost suggesting that the head is suspended from above. The face is gaunt and fissured by the jigsaw-like pieces of camouflage. The watchful eyes stare blankly at the viewer and the slightly parted lips betray no emotion. Warhol produced a related series of self-portraits, using the same photograph but printing it on monochrome grounds; though visually striking, these one-color canvases are less compelling and certainly less chilling than the camouflage versions. When the self-portraits were shown at the Anthony d'Offay Gallery in London in July and August, 1986, many viewers were deeply moved. Some spectators interpreted the pictures as a momento mori, an unblinking, unsentimental view of a hurriedly approaching mortality. Others perceived them as a metaphor for the multiplicity of was in which the artist was perceived; everyone saw different parts of the Warholian puzzle. The mirror of his age lurked behind a scrim so complicated that it was difficult to comprehend an of its elements" (D. Bourdon, Warhol, New York, 1989, pp. 401-402).

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