Details
Claude Monet (1840-1926)
Dolceacqua
signed 'Claude Monet' (lower right)
oil on canvas
285/8 x 361/8 in. (73 x 92 cm.)
Painted in 1884
Provenance
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune and Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris (acquired from the artist, March 1917).
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (1923).
Henri Canonne, Paris (circa 1930).
Private collection, Paris.
Literature
A. Alexandre, Claude Monet, Paris, 1921, p. 87.
M. Elder, À Giverny, chez Claude Monet, Paris, 1924, pl. 30.
A. Alexandre, La collection Canonne, Paris, 1930, p. 16 (illustrated).
L. Venturi, Les archives de l'impressionnisme, Paris, vol. I, pp. 444 and 446.
W.C. Seitz, Claude Monet, New York, 1960, p. 24.
L. Rossi Bortolatto, Tout l'oeuvre peint de Monet, 1870-1889, Paris, 1972, p. 106 (illustrated).
D. Wildenstein, Claude Monet, Biographie et Catalogue raisonné, Lausanne, 1979, vol. II, p. 124, no. 882 (illustrated, p. 125).
M. Alphant, Claude Monet: une vie dans le paysage, Paris, 1993, p. 387.
D. Wildenstein, Claude Monet, Catalogue raisonné, Cologne, 1996, vol. II, p. 330, no. 882 (illustrated, p. 328).
Exhibited
New York, Durand-Ruel Galleries, Paintings by Modern French Masters, April 1920, no. 4.
Saint Louis, Noonan-Kocian Gallery, Tableaux Durand-Ruel, October-November 1922.
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, Monet, 1928, no. 81.
Paris, Musée National de l'Orangerie, Claude Monet, Exposition Rétrospective, 1931, no. 74 (as Le pont de Dolce Acqua et le vieux château).
Paris, Musée National de l'Orangerie, Centennaire Monet-Rodin, 1940, no. 33 (as Le pont de Dolce Acqua et le vieux château).
Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum; and The Brooklyn Museum of Art, Monet and the Mediterranean, June 1997-January 1998, p. 101, no. 29 (illustrated in color).

Lot Essay

In December 1883, Monet accompanied Renoir on an excursion to the Mediterranean. Monet became captivated by the North Italian landscape and wrote to Durand-Ruel of his intention to extend his stay and to paint alone. "As fun as it was to play tourist with Renoir, it would be a real hindrance to my work to take this trip with somebody else. . . If Renoir knows that I am about to set off there again, he will most likely wish to come with me, and this would be just as bad for him as it would be for me" (quoted in Joachim Pissarro, op. cit., exh. cat., p. 28).

On February 17, 1884, Monet joined two English comrades on an outing to the Valley of the Nervia, and discovered there Dolceacqua, a "little
town extraordinarily picturesque" (quoted in ibid., p. 36). He returned there two days later amidst a "frightening" wind, where he began two studies, which form part of the series of three paintings--the present work, The Dolecacqua Castle (Musée Marmottan, Paris), and Bridge at Dolceacqua (Sterling and Francine Clark Institute, Williamstown).

Joachim Pissarro writes, "After studying the seacoast and the crestline of the Alps, he turned his gaze inland, looking at Dolceacqua from the Nervia Valley and finally focusing closely on the 'two wonderful motifs' provided by the ruins of the medieval fortress of the Doria family, offset with the fragile, collarbone-like structure of the rib-vaulted bridge" (ibid., p. 96).

(fig. 1) Claude Monet in his studio with the present work.

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