Jacques Lipchitz (1891-1973)
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF JULIUS AND JOSEFA CARLBACH
Jacques Lipchitz (1891-1973)

Baigneuse assise

Details
Jacques Lipchitz (1891-1973)
Baigneuse assise
signed, numbered and marked with artist's thumbprint '2/7 J Lipchitz' (on the top of the base); stamped with foundry mark 'MODERN ART FDRY L.I.N.Y.' (on the back of the base)
bronze with brown patina
Height: 33½ in. (85 cm.)
Length: 13½ in. (34.3 cm.)
Depth: 10¼ in. (26.2 cm.)
Conceived in 1917; this bronze version cast circa 1960
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by the late owners.
Literature
B. van Bork and A. Werner, Jacques Lipchitz: The Artist at Work, New York, 1966, p. 152 (illustrated; titled Germaine).
J. Lipchitz and H.H. Arnason, My Life in Sculpture, New York, 1972, pp. 45-46 (stone version illustrated, fig. 31).
C. Green, Cubism and its Enemies, New Haven, 1987, pp. 26 and 28, fig. 29 (another cast illustrated, p. 28).
A. Wilkinson, The Sculpture of Jacques Lipchitz: A Catalogue Raisonné, New York, 1996, vol. I, p. 215, no. 59 (illustrated, p. 46).

Lot Essay

During the winter of 1916, Lipchitz agreed to a contract with Léonce Rosenberg. Rosenberg had previously dealt in ancient art, but during World War I moved to fill the void left when the French government declared the prominent modern art dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler an enemy alien.

Primarily having worked in clay and bronze, it was also at this time that the artist began to explore the translation of his stone carvings into bronze. Lipchitz handled each cast from the edition with extreme care, "I have always been most careful to limit myself to my traditional seven casts and to identify them by putting my fingerprint into the actual wax model, which was then made permanent in a bronze" (quoted in J. Lipchitz and H.H. Arnason, op. cit., p. 45). Discussing the present work and his evolution of form, Lipchitz has written:

When I finished the Seated Bather, I realized and was excited by the significance of the new departure, the new syntax of forms. In the next work, Seated Bather [the present work], I attempted a more ambitious, and an even more complex, statement of the figure... Although this sculpture introduces curvilinear elements in the arm, the leg, the breast, and the drapery, it is in total somewhat more vertical and rectangular than the preceeding piece. The progress of my ideas has never been in a straight line. There was a continual search backward and forward, new findings combined with ideas which I may have explored years before but which I had dropped and then taken up again. (Quoted in ibid., pp. 45-46)

In addition to the bronze edition, there is a unique marble version in The Metroplitan Museum of Art, New York and a unique limestone version in the collection of The Art Institute of Chicago.

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