Property of Mme. Pierre Schlumberger
JACKSON POLLOCK (1912-1956)

Details
JACKSON POLLOCK (1912-1956)

Number 26, 1951

enamel on canvas
54 1/4 x 36 1/2in. (137.7 x 92.7cm.)
Provenance
Estate of the artist
Lee Krasner Pollock, New York
Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York
Mrs. Victoria Bado, Rome
Literature
F. O'Hara, Jackson Pollock, New York 1959, no. 63 (illustrated)
R. Wraight, "Painting Like This Means a Fortune to Widow," Evening News and Star [England], May 25, 1961
E. Newton, "The Art of Painting," Time and Tide, June 8, 1961, p. 959
G. Collier, Form, Space and Vision, New York 1967, p. 73 (illustrated)
L. Alloway, "Pollock's Black and White Paintings," Arts, May 1969, p. 41 (illustrated)
American Painting 1900-1970, New York 1970, p. 6 (illustrated and detail reproduced on the inside cover page)
F.V. O'Connor and E.V. Thaw, Jackson Pollock: A Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings, Drawings and Other Works, New Haven and London 1978, vol. 2, p. 135, no. 322 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Kunsthalle Basel; Milan, Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna; Madrid, Museo Nacional de Arte Contemporaneo; Berlin, Hochschule für Bildene Künste; Amsterdam, Stedlijk Museum; Brussels, Palais des Beaux Arts; Paris, Musée National d'Arte Moderne; London, Tate Gallery, and New York, The Museum of Modern Art, The New American Painting, an exhibition sponsored by the International Council of the Museum of Modern Art, April 1958-Sept. 1959 (various catalogues)
London, Marlborough Fine Art Ltd., Jackson Pollock: Paintings, Drawings and Watercolors from the Collection of Lee Krasner Pollock, June 1961, no. 56 (illustrated)
Düsseldorf, Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Kunsthalle, Jackson Pollock, Sept.-Oct. 1961, no. 89
Kunsthaus Zurich, Jackson Pollock, Oct.-Nov. 1961, no. 104
Rome, Marlborough Galleria d'Arte, and Milan, Toninelli Arte Moderno, Jackson Pollock, Oct.-Dec. 1962, no. 55
Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Jackson Pollock, Feb.-April 1963, no. 90 New York, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Jackson Pollock, Jan.-Feb. 1964, no. 121 (illustrated)
Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 1943-1953: The Decisive Years, Jan.-March 1965
New York, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Jackson Pollock: Black and White, March 1969, no. 16 (illustrated and reproduced on the catalogue cover)
Rome, Marlborough Galleria d'Arte, American Action Painting, April-May 1972 (illustrated)

Lot Essay

Jackson Pollock wrote to his friends Alfonso Ossorio and Ted Dragon on June 7, 1951, "I've had a period of drawing on canvas on black--with some of my early images coming thru--think the non-objectivists will find them disturbing--and the kids who think it simple to splash a Pollock out." (Pollock quoted in B.H. Friedman, Jackson Pollock: Energy Made Visible, New York 1972, p. 174)

The previous June, Pollock had been interviewed for the Sag Harbor radio station and was asked if he had any comments about his painting methods. He replied "My opinion is that new needs need new techniques. And the modern artists have found new ways and new means of making their statements. It seems to me that the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture. Each new age finds its own techniques." ("An Interview with Jackson Pollock," reprinted in F.V. O'Connor, Jackson Pollock, The Museum of Modern Art, New York 1967, p. 79)

We know a great deal about the manner in which Pollock made his black and white paintings since Lee Krasner Pollock explained his technique in detail in an interview with B.H. Friedman. He painted on unstretched white cotton duck canvas rolled out on his studio floor, "maybe twenty feet, so the weight of the canvas would hold it down...Then typically he'd size it with a coat ot two of 'Rivit' glue to preserve the canvas and to give it a harder surface. Or sometimes, with the black-and-white paintings, he would size them after they were completed, to seal them...The paint Jackson used...was commercial too--mostly black industrial enamel...Then, using sticks, and hardened or worn-out brushes (which were in effect like sticks), and basting syringes, he'd begin. His control was amazing. Using a stick was difficult enough, but the basting syringe was like a giant fountain pen. With it he had to control the flow of ink as well as his gesture." ("An Interview with Lee Krasner Pollock by B.H. Friedman," Jackson Pollock: Black and White, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York 1969, p. 10)

While the general public was slow to appreciate Pollock's remarkable achievments and revolutionary style, by the time he first exhibited his black and white paintings in 1951, his drip paintings from 1947-1950 had been highly lauded by knowledgable critics and artists. Even they, however, were startled by the recent work, especially by the figuration that emerged in many of the black and white paintings. Their responses were as strong and confused as those that would later greet Picasso's last paintings. In the case of both masters, however, history has proven that great artists are often ahead of even their most informed audiences and the powerful lyricism of Pollock's black and white paintings is now self-evident.

Number 26, 1951 is unusual in the group of black and white paintings in that its imagery remains totally abstract. "The present painting...does not translate the all-over linearism of 1947-50 into one colour. On the contrary, the paint is poured in discontinuous and broad areas, with the result that the soft blots and trails seem to expand their directions in suspense. William Rubin has pointed out that Pollock's main influence has been through such paintings as 26 in which he had become a painter of the hovering colour spot rather than the line." (catalogue for the exhibition Jackson Pollock: Paintings, Drawings and Watercolours from the Collection of Lee Krasner Pollock, Marlborough Fine Art Ltd., London, n.p.)