THE PROPERTY OF A EUROPEAN COLLECTOR
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)

Details
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)

Standhaftes Grün

signed with monogram initial and dated lower right 25, oil on board laid down on panel
27 3/8 x 19 5/8in. (69.5 x 49.9cm.)

Painted in April 1925
Provenance
Kurt Sponagel, Zürich
H. J. Gasser, Zürich
Bought by the present owner circa 1930
Literature
W. Grohmann, "Kandinsky", in Cahiers d'Art, Paris, 1930, p. 31 (illustrated pl. 39)
Schweizer Lexikon, Basle, vol. I, p. 51
W. Grohmann, Wassily Kandinsky: Life and Work, London, 1959,
p. 355, no. 304, illustrated p. 365, no. 190
H. K. Roethel and J. K. Benjamin, Kandinsky: Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, Vol. II, 1916-1944, London, 1982, p. 701, no. 747 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Dresden, Neue Secession, 1925
Braunschweig, Jubilee Exhibition, May 1926, no. 15
Dresden, Galerie Arnold und Berlin, Galerie Neumann und Nierendorf,
Jubilee Exhibition, 1926, no. 37
Munich, Neue Kunst Hans Goltz, Jubilee Exhibition, 1927, no. 16
Basle, Kunsthalle, Memorial Exhibition, 1945, no. 27
Bern, Kunsthalle, 1955, no. 59, with incorrect date
Lausanne, Palais de Beaulieu, Chefs d'oeuvre des Collections Suisses de Manet à Picasso, May-Oct. 1964, no. 322 (illustrated)
Zurich, Kunsthaus, Kandinsky in Russland und am Bauhaus 1915-1933, May-July 1984, no. 149 (illustrated in colour p. 183)

Lot Essay

Standhaftes Grün was painted in April 1925, just as the Bauhaus in Weimar closed down. In June Kandinsky moved to Dessau where the Bauhas was relocated. "The Bauhaus provided a context in which a range of artistic points of view were allowed to flourish, within the parameters of a commitment to geometric forms and structural principles. Here, as elsewhere, in Europe where abstract art was developing in the teens and twenties, it was believed that geometry provided a universal language." (C. Polinq, Kandinsky: Russian and Bauhaus years, New York, 1983, p. 49.) Kandinsky contributed to this artistic debate and the formulation of his own artistic evolution with a series of articles. In 1925 these were expressed in the book Punkt und hinie zu Fläche (Point and Line to Plane), published just after the move to Dessau but embodying the theories finalised in Weimar. The paintings of the year, such as Standhaftes Grün are closely related to the theoretical formulations of the book: "Tatsächlich war dies ja die Zeit unmittelbar vor der Niederschrift des Manuskriptes, die er im Sommer und Herbst desselben Jahres, gleich nach dem Umzug nach Dessau, vornahm. 1923 hatte Kandinsky mit der Uberarbeitung der Goldbacher Notizen von 1914 begonnen, so dass ihn das Vorhaben neben dem gleichzeitigen Unterricht und der Malerei beschäftige. Er scheint die Bilder der letzten Monate in Weimar schon im Sinne seiner theoretischen Uberlegungen entworfen zu haben, und der didaktische Charakter einiger von ihnen kann dieser Hauptbeschäftigung zugeschrieben werden." (Exhibition catalogue, Zürich, 1986, p. 48)

Standhaftes Grün is recorded as no. 304 in the artist's Handlist II where it is dated April 1925.

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