Details
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)

Die Rosen

signed lower left Kandinsky; signed and inscribed on the reverse KANDINSKY-Die Rosen tempera No 100, gouache on card
23 x 31in. (58.5 x 78.8cm.)

Executed in 1905
Provenance
Der Sturm (Herwarth Walden), Berlin
Gummesons Konsthandel, Stockholm, 1916
Carl Frisk, Stockholm, and thence by descent
Literature
G. B. Rossi, "Arte e Artisti: Kandinsky", in L'Italia Industriale e Artistica, Rome, July 1905 (illustrated p. 4)
Der Sturm, Sturm Album, Kandinsky 1901-13, Berlin, 1913 (illustrated p. 23)
W. Grohmann, Wassily Kandinsky, Paris, 1930, p. 24
K. Brisch, Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Ph. D. dissertation, Bonn University, 1955, p. 141
W. Grohmann, Wassily Kandinsky - Life and Work, New York, 1958, p. 343
H. K. Roethel, Kandinsky. Das Graphische Werk, Cologne, 1970, pp. 28-9
J. D. Fineberg, Kandinsky in Paris 1906-07, Ph. D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1974, pp. 51, 53
V. E. Barnett, Kandinsky and Sweden, exh. cat., Konsthall, Malmo, 1989, pp. 72-3 (illustrated p. 72)
V. E. Barnett, Kandinsky Watercolours, catalogue raisonné, vol. I, 1900-1921, London, 1992, no. 190 (illustrated p. 178 and in colour p. 171)
Exhibited
Paris, Grand Palais, Salon d'Automne, 3ième Exposition, 18 Oct.-25 Nov. 1905, no. 818 (as La Grande Mère et Petite Fille; Salon d'Automne stamp on the backboard)
Krefeld, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Museum, Feb. 1906 (according to the Artist's handlist)
Berlin, Secession Ausstellungshaus, Elfte Ausstellung der Berliner Secession, Spring 1906, no. 146 (as Die Rosen, not for sale)
Berlin, Der Sturm, Kandinsky Kollektiv-Ausstellung, Oct. 1912, no. 56 (as Rosen). This exhibition later travelled to Rotterdam, Kunsthandel Oldenzeel, Nov. 1912; Hamburg, Louis Bock & Sohn, Jan. 1913; Groningen, May 1913; Brussels, May-June 1913; Wiesbaden, Sept. 1913; Frankfurt, Oct. 1913; Aachen, Nov. 1913; Munich, Moderne Galerie Thannhauser, Jan. 1914; Magdeburg, April 1914; and Stuttgart, April-June 1914
Stockholm, Gummesons Konstgalleriet, Vassily Kandinsky, Feb. 1916, no. 14. This exhibition also travelled to Christiania (Oslo), C. W. Blomquist, April-June 1916

Lot Essay

Die Rosen was executed in 1905, and is one of several works in the series Kandinsky termed Farbige Zeichnungen (coloured drawings). These works are more informal than paintings, but are not drawings in the traditional sense, since they are loosely painted rather than drawn. The terminology used here is characteristic of a growing trend among Jugendstijl artists to redefine the traditional labels for their chosen media.

Die Rosen is related to a woodcut of 1903, Rosen (Roethel no. 14) which was published in Poems Without Words in Moscow in that year. The present work must have been painted during the first half of 1905 since it was reproduced in Italy that summer. The Biedermeier imagery employed in Die Rosen is present in various works by Kandinsky throughout the first decade of the century, first notable in the woodcuts of 1902, and finally in the large canvas Reifrocke of 1909 (H. K. Roethel and J. K. Benjamin, Kandinsky, Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings 1900-1915, London, 1982, no. 263). Strong similarities are also visible between Die Rosen and Hoher Besuch (V. Endicott Barnett, op. cit., 1992, nos. 185 and 186), such as the ladies' costumes and the blossoming chestnut trees. The houses in the background are also strongly reminiscent of earlier works, most notably Altes Städtchen and Festzug both dated 1903 (ibid, nos. 92 and 93)

This gouache was included in the very successful Gummesons Konsthandel exhibition which was Kandinsky's first in Scandanavia. At this time he wrote a letter to Gabriele Münter in which he told his friend, "I shall be very pleased to sell Die Rosen at 500cr." (Barnett, op. cit., 1989, p. 73)

More from Impressionist & Modern Paintings & Watercolours

View All
View All