Jan van Os (1744-1808)

Details
Jan van Os (1744-1808)

Hollyhocks and Fruit on a marble Ledge with a Goldfinch, a park beyond; and Flowers in a sculpted Urn with Birds' Nests on a marble Ledge, a wood beyond


both signed 'J.Van Os fecit'
on panel
24 7/8 x 19¼in. (63.2 x 49cm.)
and 24 7/8 x 19½in. (63.2 x 49.5cm.) a pair (2)
Provenance
William, 11th Baron Ward (1817-1885; created Viscount Ednam and Earl of Dudley in 1860), London, by 1854; Christie's, 25 June 1892, lots 15 (150gns.) and 14 (160gns.); both purchased by Agnew's on behalf of
Joseph Ruston, Monk's Manor, Lincoln; (+) Christie's, 21 May 1898, lots 91 (130gns. to Agnew's) and 92 (155gns. to Agnew's)
Sir Jabez Edward Johnson-Ferguson, Bt., Sprinkell, Dumfriesshire; (+) Christie's, 30 May 1930, lot 103 (570gns. to W. Sabin)
Literature
G.F. Waagen, Treasures of Art in Great Britain, London, 1854, II, p. 238 'masterly imitations of the light and sunny pictures of Jan van Huysum'
P. Mitchell, Jan van Os, Leigh-on-Sea, 1968, p. 37, nos. 86 and 87 'a celebrated pair of pictures which remain untraced'
Exhibited
London, Royal Academy, Works of the Old Masters, 1871, nos. 396 and 391
London, Agnew's, The Houghton Pictures, 6 May-6 June 1959, nos. 7 and 9 (on loan)

Lot Essay

The present pictures may be dated to the mid-1770s by comparison with dated works such as that in a private collection (Mitchell, op.cit., p. 22, no. 24, pl. 24; exhibited Osaka, Tokyo and Sydney, Flowers and Nature, Netherlandish Flower Painting of Four Centuries, 1990, pp. 243-4, no. 69, illustrated in colour p. 116) and that in the Rijksmuseum (Mitchell, op.cit., p. 24, no. 33, pl. 33), both dated 1774.

Lord Ward, later 1st Earl of Dudley, the first recorded owner of the present pictures, formed one of the finest collections in England of the mid-nineteenth century. His immense wealth permitted him to purchase the Bisenzo collection in Rome en bloc in 1847, while at almost exactly the same date acquiring from the Prince de Canino about a hundred pictures from the collection of his great-uncle, Cardinal Fesch. Lord Ward would display his latest purchases in a public gallery in London called the Egyptian Hall, where they were seen by fifty thousand visitors a year. He had a particular taste for fifteenth and sixteenth century paintings which was greatly appreciated by Waagen (op. cit., pp. 230 and 238) and his collection included such masterpieces as Fra Angelico's Last Judgement now in Berlin, Ercole de' Roberti's Saint Jerome offered in these Rooms, 13 December 1991, lot 76, Raphael's Crucifixion and The Mass of Saint Giles by the Master of Saint Giles, both now in the National Gallery. Many of Lord Dudley's Dutch pictures were also of remarkable quality. They included Rembrandt's Saint John the Baptist preaching now in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Frans van Mieris' Inn Scene of 1658 now in the Mauritshuis and exceptional works by Hobbema, Adriaen van Ostade and Wouwerman, all included in the 1892 sale

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