A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH, SYCAMORE, GREEN-STAINED SYCAMORE AND PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT
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A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH, SYCAMORE, GREEN-STAINED SYCAMORE AND PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT

OF LOUIS XVI STYLE, SECOND QUARTER 19TH CENTURY, AFTER THE MODEL SUPPLIED IN 1784 BY JEAN-HENRI RIESENER FOR THE 'CABINET INTÉRIEUR DU ROI' AT FONTAINEBLEAU

Details
A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH, SYCAMORE, GREEN-STAINED SYCAMORE AND PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT
Of Louis XVI style, second quarter 19th Century, after the model supplied in 1784 by Jean-Henri Riesener for the 'Cabinet Intérieur du Roi' at Fontainebleau
The rectangular green leather-lined top with foliate moulded border, the ends with green leather-lined writing-slides, with three frieze drawers applied with ribbon-tied foliate and floral decoration and with foliate borders, the tablet-centred sides with vases of flowers and foliage, on square tapering legs headed by foliate collars, with bands of berried foliate and stiff-leaf sabots, with painted paper label 'F.I.C., Marchioness Dowager of Bath' and with remains of blue-bordered paper label, the underside of one slide inscribed 'Right droit' the other 'Left', the underside of the top inscribed 'devant', the tops of the leg mounts and the legs stamped with numbers
30¾ in. (78 cm.) high; 64 in. (162.5 cm.) wide; 32½ in. (82.5 cm.) deep
Provenance
Almost certainly bought by John Alexander, 4th Marquess of Bath (1831-1896) for Longleat, Wiltshire and by descent at Longleat.
Literature
1869 Inventory, The Marchioness' Sitting Room, 'A Parquetrie Library Table with three drawers mounted with ormolu and leather top'.
M. Aldrich, 'The Marquess and the Decorator', Country Life, 7 December 1989, p. 167, fig. 9.
S. Morris, 'Lives of Bath', The Antique Collector, December/January 1993/1994, p. 33.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

This bureau plat, displaying constructional characteristics unique to Riesener's workshop, is an extremely good and presumably direct copy executed in the first half of the 19th Century of the celebrated bureau delivered by Riesener in 1784 for the Cabinet Intérieur du Roi at Fontainebleau. Now lost, the Royal bureau is succinctly described in the Garde-Meuble ledger as 'un bureau de marqueterie de cinq pieds de large, sur trente pouces de profondeur et vingt-huit pouces de haut (1.62 by 81.2 by 76 cm), composé de trois tiroirs fermant à clef et deux tablettes à coulisse sur les deux cotés garnis de maroquin noir bordé d'une dentelle d'or ainsi que le dessus; la mosaique en bois satiné gris découpé à filets blancs, bleus et noirs, frisée d'amarante pour faire fond à la dorure: orné de riches sabots, chapiteaux et quantité de tiges et de fleurons qui ornent toutes les vivarets des chutes de laurier sure les angles en haut des pilastres; plusieurs cadres ciselés qui environnent tous les panneaux de marqueterie et des moulures unies qui forment le contour en bas et qui regnent au pourtour du bureau; deux grandes frises formant des bouquets de fleurs et des feuilles d'ornement entrelacé dans le goût arabesque, deux autres pièces sur les deux cotés représentant des vases de fleurs et rinceaux de feuilles d'ornement et quatre guirlandes de fleurs qui servent de pourtour aux tiroirs et un grand cadre ciselé de rais de coeur qui règne au poutour du dessus, le tout modèle nouveau superbement ciselé et très surdoré en or mat, pour la somme de 4,860 livres'.

A desk of this basic model, stamped by Riesener but with some alterations, and probably originally further mounted but now with plain veneered panels to the central frieze panels, was sold from the Keck Collection, Sotheby's New York, 5-6 December 1991, lot 273.

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