A HUANGHUALI LOW-BACK ARMCHAIR, MEIGUIYI
A HUANGHUALI LOW-BACK ARMCHAIR, MEIGUIYI

LATE 16TH/EARLY 17TH CENTURY

Details
A HUANGHUALI LOW-BACK ARMCHAIR, MEIGUIYI
Late 16th/early 17th century
The straight toprail continuing through the rounded corners to the backposts, the straight back comprising a double-sided openwork panel carved with a central stylized shou-character bordered by three chi-dragons with long curling tails on each side, above a gallery rail supported by seven circular openwork medallions of coiled hornless dragons, each straight arm with apron and spandrels carved on both sides with chi-dragons confronted above the high-relief rounded beading meandering to form a central ruyi head, the curvilinear beaded apron joining the front legs below the soft mat seat carved with confronting dragons and angular scrolls, continuing down to form the spandrels, similar aprons and spandrels but without dragons on the sides, the back with a plain high apron, the feet joined by a stepped round-section stretcher and a shaped footrest
34 2/3in. (86.6cm.) high, 23¾in. (60.3cm.) wide, 18in. (45.9cm.) deep
Literature
Grace Wu Bruce, Dreams of Chu Tan Chamber and Romance with Huanghuali Wood: The Dr. S Y Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture, Hong Kong, 1991, pp. 34-35, cat. 7.
Exhibited
Art Gallery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 20 September-24 November, 1991.
Phoenix Art Museum, 1996-1999.
Further details
See detail on preceding page and back cover

Lot Essay

Smaller and less formal than the yoke-back or horseshoe back chair, the low-back armchair is often more ornately decorated. The low-back armchair is often called a "rose chair" (meiguiyi), a confusing term which current scholarship has not satisfactorally explained. The form is also known as a "writing chair" (wenyi), but neither of these terms appear before the 20th century.

Compare a nearly identical chair in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Zhongguo meishu quanji, Gongyi meishu bian, II, zhu mu ya jiao qi, p. 45 and 118, no. 142.

Refer, also, a very similar chair missing one of the three circular struts, in the collection of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, illustrated in Pu Anguo, Ming qing su shi jiaju, Hangzhou, 1999, p. 194, no. 26.

The same chair appears to be illustrated in Wang Shixiang, Classic Chinese Furniture - Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, London, 1986, pl. 43, and also published in Wang Shixiang, Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, Hong Kong, 1989, vol. I, p. 40, vol. II, p. 42, A68.

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