René Magritte (1898-1967)
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René Magritte (1898-1967)

L'éclair

Details
René Magritte (1898-1967)
L'éclair
signed 'magritte' (lower right)
gouache and pencil on paper
9 7/8 x 7¾in. (25.1 x 19.7cm.)
Executed in 1959
Provenance
Eleanor Cramer Hodes, Chicago.
Galerie Natalie Seroussi, Paris.
Acquired from the above by the present owner circa 1994.
Literature
Letter from Hodes to Magritte, 1 July 1959.
Letter from Magritte to Hodes, 3 July 1959 (misdated 3 June).
D. Sylvester (ed.), René Magritte, Catalogue raisonné, vol. IV, Gouaches, Temperas, Watercolours and Papiers Collés, 1918-1967, Antwerp, 1994, no. 1464 (illustrated p. 218).
Exhibited
Chicago, Art Institute, Treasures of Chicago Collectors, April-May 1961 (as 'Le Clair').
New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Surrealism: Two Private Eyes, June-Sept. 1999, no. 149 (illustrated in the catalogue p. 213).
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium

Lot Essay

L'éclair is the first of two gouaches executed by René Magritte after the original oil of the same subject but titled 'Le plagiat' that he painted in 1940.

Magritte discussed the idea in 1937: ''This bouquet is transparent' was one of the examples he proposed there. He reiterated the image in 1942 ... when, in the game he and some friends played of being an Academy concerned with re-defining common words in a poetic way, he defined 'garden' as 'a space set between a landscape and a bunch of flowers' (Activité Surréaliste, p. 324, quoted in D. Sylvester (ed.), René Magritte, Catalogue raisonné, vol II, Oil Paintings and Objects, 1931 - 1948, Antwerp, 1993, p. 276).

Images such as L'éclair suggest a pictorial equivalent to ideas of simultaneous existence and multiple viewpoints. One is never quite sure whether the bouquet has become transparent, allowing the viewer to see behind it, or if possibly the garden exists simultaneously in some other interior dimension. Certainly L'éclair illustrates in the most beautiful and dazzling way the artist's own redefinition of the word 'garden'.

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