Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)
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Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)

A girl playing the flute with goat

Details
Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)
A girl playing the flute with goat
signed with initials 'BvdL' (lower right)
oil on canvas
70 x 100 cm.
Executed circa 1944-1945.
Provenance
Ir E.F. Bouwman, Leiden. (acquired the painting for DFl. 4500 from the artist).
H.P. Bremmer, The Hague.
R. Bremmer, Laren.
Anon. Sale Amsterdam, Christie's, December 1987, lot 209.
Galeria Theo, Madrid.
Literature
W.C. Feltkamp, B.A. van der Leck, Leven en Werken, Leiden 1956, p. 82-86 (ill. on cover and p. 85)
R.W.D. Oxenaar, Bart van der Leck: in exh.cat. Bart van der Leck, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo 1976 (no page indication), reprinted in Exh.cat. Kröller-Müller, 1994, p. 147.
C. Hilhorst, Vriendschap op afstand. De correspondentie tussen Bart van der Leck en H.P. Bremmer, Bussum 1999, p. 13 (ill.), 188, 191 and 196.
Exhibited
Amsterdam, Kunsthandel E.J. van Wisselingh & Co., Bart van der Leck, 5 April-1 May 1954, no. 31 (on loan).
Venice, 28-eme Biennale Internationale des Beaux Arts, 1956, no. 19.
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Overzicht van het Levenswerk van Bart van der Leck, 9 March-6 April 1959, no. 105.
Recklinghausen, Städtische Kunsthalle Recklinghausen, Bart van der Leck, 11 April-10 May 1959, no. 73.
The Hague, Haags Gemeentemuseum, H.P. Bremmer, 18 May-27 June 1971. Otterloo, Rijksmuseum Kröller Müller, Bart van der Leck, 18 July-5 September 1976, no. S-74.
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Bart van der Leck, 24 September-8 November 1976, no. S-74.
Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie, Musik und Kunst im 20.sten Jahrhundert, 6 July-22 September 1985, no. 301, p. 185 (col.il.).
Laren, Singer Museum, Kunstenaars rond Hamdorff 1880-1940, 1 December 1985-26 January 1986, no. 106.
Special notice
Christie's charges a Buyer's premium calculated at 23.205% of the hammer price for each lot with a value up to €110,000. If the hammer price of a lot exceeds €110,000 then the premium for the lot is calculated at 23.205% of the first €110,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of €110,000. Buyer's Premium is calculated on this basis for each lot individually.

Lot Essay

Girl with flute and goat is the first painting that belongs to a small group of large and monumental paintings Bart van der Leck executed just after World War II. Van der Leck started this painting in 1944 and finished in 1945. Soon it was followed by The Reaper (1946-1952), Mother and Child, Woman with Aeroplane (1956) and The Haymakers. Although still faithful to the elementary colours red, blue, yellow, black and white, which he used since 1917, he gave the colours in these paintings a new intensity, which Oxenaar (Oxenaar, op.cit) typifies as "agressive" and more severe in composition and organisation. In 1956 W.C. Feltkamp - a cousin of H.P. Bremmer, Van der Leck's lifelong patron - published the first biography of the artist. Feltkamp is extremely enthousiastic about the work and observes:'In the midst of the confusion of war, Van der Leck was able to find the peace and concentration to finish his masterpiece The girl with the goat (1945). The title is modest: one could also have called it Joy of spring-time and it would not even have been exaggerated to baptize this painting The new life(...). The extraordinary thing here is that through his colour squares Van der Leck keeps his images two-dimensional and adapts them to his plane while giving the suggestion of space without perspective, which is particularly visible in the arms of the girl.(...) The use of colour is sparce, most squares are pale grey, dark grey and black but in between the colour radiates fierce and warm. How often one sees paintings which make a greyish impression in spite of the colours used. Here, the blues, yellow and reds applied in the right area give a twinkling and a joy which is not only of sensual nature but gives, beyond that, a sensation of higher harmony and joyful peace. One has only to see for oneself the sparkle of colours in the leaves in order to ascert that none of the words used here are exaggerated or exaltated but that they are nothing but a poor description of true extraordinary qualities.'
H.P. Bremmer was not the first owner of the painting. After his wife died in 1945 Bremmer ended the financial help to Van der Leck. He was convinced that Van der Leck had found enough recognition for his work and could stand on his own. Van der Leck, who had been very grateful for Bremmer's help, was indeed able to sell some important works directly from his studio. He sold Girl with flute and goat for 4500 Dutch Guilders to E.F. Bouwman in 1945. When in 1948 Bouwman had financial problems he gave the painting in pledge for 5000 Dutch Guilders to Bremmer. In 1951 he had not been able to pay his debt and the painting became Bremmer's property. Bremmer was extremely fond of the work and in 1959, just before he died, his son wrote to Bart van der Leck that Girl with flute and goat was hanging opposite his bed. Although he could hardly speak anymore, he opened the curtains from time to time to have better light on the painting. After H.P. Bremmer's death his son Rudolph inherited the painting. (see Hilhorst, op.cit., p.13)

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