A Black Stone Stele of Buddha with Life Scenes
ANOTHER PROPERTY
A Black Stone Stele of Buddha with Life Scenes

NORTHEASTERN INDIA, BIHAR, 10TH CENTURY

Details
A Black Stone Stele of Buddha with Life Scenes
Northeastern India, Bihar, 10th Century
Very finely carved and detailed with Buddha Shakyamuni seated on a lotus throne over a two tiered plinth carved with lions and figures in adoration, surrounded on the arched mandorla with the eight scenes from his life, topped by parinirvana above, incised with the Buddhist creed around the halo and a donor's name at the base
16 in. (40.6 cm.) high

Lot Essay

This finely carved stone stele illustrates the eight principal events in Buddha's life following a popular Pala period iconographic device. The narrative elements are reduced to iconic images that remain recognizable due to attributes or gestures. The large central image depicts Buddha after the triumph over Mara, touching the Earth as his witness. The remaining seven are arranged as follows, clockwise from lower left: the birth; the first sermon at Sarnath, with two deer flanking the wheel; the descent from Trayastrimsa; the death, parinirvana; the taming of the mad elephant Nalagiri; the miracle of Sravasti; the monkey's gift of honey, holding a bowl.
The Buddhist creed incised around the halo reads: "All phenomena arise from causes, and the Tathagata [Buddha] explained their cause. He also explained their cessation; such is the teaching of the Great Monk". The inscription at the center of the base, likely of a donor's name, reads: "Malayametamitrah." We are grateful to Professor Richard Salomon, University of Washington, Seattle, for reading the inscription.
For another example, with a different sequence of scenes, see M. Yaldiz (ed.), Magische Götterwelten, Werke aus dem Museum für Indische Kunst Berlin, 2000, cat. no. 66, p. 44f.

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