Lot Essay
For Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition he chose the 300-ton 144-ft. wood-hull barkentine Polaris, which had been built at Norways Framnaes shipyard, whose extreme-strength ships were favored for polar exploration. Renamed Endurance, she sailed south as World War I broke out in August 1914 and became icebound at 74 south latitude, short of the Antarctic coast, then frozen fast as the ice became tightly packed by several days of high winds from the northeast. Immobilized for ten months, including the Antarctic winter, the crew abandoned her as she was crushed and finally lost on October 27, 1915.