Rene Magritte (1898-1967)
This lot is exempt from Sales Tax. Property from The Museum of Modern Art, sold to benefit the Acquisitions Fund
Rene Magritte (1898-1967)

L'éternité

Details
Rene Magritte (1898-1967)
L'éternité
signed 'Magritte' (upper left); signed again, titled and dated '"L'ÉTERNITÉ" MAGRITTE 1935' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
25 5/8 x 31 7/8 in. (65 x 80.9 cm.)
Painted in 1935
Provenance
Claude Spaak, Rixensart, Brussels (acquired from the artist, circa 1935).
Stéphane Jasinki, Brussels (by 1956).
Mme. Jasinki-Bagage, Brussels (by 1959).
Harry Torczyner, New York (acquired in the mid-1960s).
The Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift from the above, 1972).
Literature
Letter from Magritte to Paul Eluard, December 1935.
Letter from Magritte to E.L.T. Mesens, 30 November 1955.
P. Waldberg, René Magritte, Brussels, 1965, p. 84 (illustrated).
A. Legg, M.B. Smalley, eds., Painting and Sculpture in The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1988, p. 72.
D. Sylvester, René Magritte, Catalogue raisonné, London, 1993, vol. II, p. 212, no. 389 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, René Magritte: peintures objets surréalistes, April-May 1936, no. 21.
(possibly) Brussels, Musée d'Ixelles, Magritte, April-May 1959, no. 37.
(possibly) Liège, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Exposition Magritte, October-November 1960, no. 19.
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Art in the Mirror, November-February 1966, no. 23.
Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Peintres de l'imaginaire: symbolistes et surréalistes belges, February-April 1972, no. 127.
Cincinnati, Taft Museum, René Magritte, 1977.
Calgary, Glenbow Museum Four Modern Masters: de Chirico, Ernst, Magritte, and Miró, November 1981-January 1982, pp. 74-77 (illustrated, p. 75).
Tokyo, Isetan Museum of Art, Surréalisme, February-March 1983, no. 47.
Lausanne, Fondation de l'Hermitage, René Magritte, June-November 1987, no. 35 bis (illustrated).
Canberra, National Gallery of Australia; Brisbane, Queensland Art Gallery and Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Surrealism, Revolution by Night, March-September 1993, no. 174.
Ostend, Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Van Ensor tot Delvaux: Ensor, Spilliaert, Permeke, Magritte, Delvaux, October 1996-February 1997.
New York, The Pace Gallery, René Magritte: Paintings, Sculpture and Drawings, May-June 1990, no. 3 (illustrated).
Special notice
This lot is exempt from Sales Tax.

Lot Essay

*This lot may be exempt from sales tax as set forth in the Sales Tax Notice in the back of the catalogue.

L'éternité expresses the full force of Magritte's alien yet authoritative visual power. Unlike many of his other works, however, L'éternité was not the result of an immediate inspiration, a vision or conception, but instead evolved from an idea given to Magritte by his friend Claude Spaak, the first owner of the painting. Spaak claimed that his original notion was the sight of a gallery wall hung with paintings, and between them stood a large ham. However, by December 1935, this idea had already evolved significantly in Magritte's mind:

I am busy at the moment on a rather amusing picture: in a museum, there are three stands against a wall, with statues of Dante and Hercules to the left and right while the one in the centre supports a magnificent pig's head with parsley in its ears and a lemon in its mouth' (Magritte, letter to Paul Eluard, December 1935, quoted in D. Sylvester and S. Whitfield, René Magritte Catalogue Raisonné, Vol. II: Oil Paintings and Objects, 1931-1948, London, 1993, p. 212).

In the final state of his conception, Margritte employed busts of Christ and Dante with a slab of butter placed in the middle. These epic busts give the impression of being relics that have survived--if only as fragments--through centuries of turmoil representing the idea of 'eternity' in the title. However, between them, monumental in its own way, is the fresh but perishable butter, a jarring contrast that assaults the viewer's rational sensibilities. Time, and the authority of the museum, have been turned on their heads, as Magritte forces his museum-goer to look beyond his preconceptions and to contemplate the internal and external reality of this painted world in all its paradoxical wonder.

More from IMPRESSIONIST AND MODERN ART (EVENING SALE)

View All
View All