Odilon Redon (1840-1916)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE FRENCH COLLECTION
Odilon Redon (1840-1916)

Bouquet de fleurs

Details
Odilon Redon (1840-1916)
Bouquet de fleurs
signed 'ODILON REDON' (lower left)
oil on canvas
31 7/8 x 25 5/8 in. (81 x 65 cm.)
Provenance
Prince Antoine Bibesco (acquired from the artist).
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 1 June 1932, lot 41.
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 15 March 1934, lot 82.
Fernand Javal, Paris (acquired at the above sale through Jos Hessel).
By descent from the above to the present owner.
Literature
Letter from Marcel Proust to A. Bibesco, July 1907.
K. Berger, Odilon Redon, Phantasie und Farbe, Cologne, 1964, no. 268.
A. Wildenstein, Odilon Redon, catalogue raisonné, Paris, 1996, vol. III, p. 81, no. 1465 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Odilon Redon, Exposition rétrospective de son oeuvre, March 1926, p. 9, no 5.
London, Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of French Art: 1200-1900, January-March 1932, p. 225, no. 487.
Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Eugène Carrière et le Symbolisme, exposition de l'honneur du centenaire de la naissance d'Eugène Carrière, December 1949-January 1950, p. 71, no. 138.

Lot Essay

Redon began his series of flower paintings, both in oil and pastel, after 1900, when he was in his sixties. He was inclined to move away from the darkness of the troubling visions that had preoccupied him in his earlier paintings: noir drawings and lithographs. "The demons have retired," Klaus Berger observed (in Odilon Redon, New York, 1965, p. 88). Responding to the decorative theories of the young Nabi artists--Emile Bernard, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Sérusier, Félix Vallotton and Edouard Vuillard--and to the widespread research in scientific color theory initiated by the neo-Impressionists, Redon began to approach his art from a new orientation, displaying a fascination in the purity of its means and sharing the Symbolist view of art for its own sake. Color became his chief focus, and subject matter now interested him mainly in terms of the possibilities it offered him for pursuing his new interest in chromatic experimentation. For these purposes, floral subjects were ideal, just as they had been earlier for Henri Fantin-Latour, the best known flower painter of his time.

In Bouquet de fleurs, Redon has reduced the background to a flat space, thus eliminating any sense of depth; further accentuated by the tightly cropped composition. The vase overflowing with flowers seems to float against a backdrop of fluctuating areas of iridescent color. Klaus Berger comments, "Here the artistic transformation no longer leads away from the subject, but straight to it; these are no longer 'ordinary' objects, however, but are the same magically enchanted. With the imagination of the artist, we see these flowers as if we had never perceived them before, they are here revealed to us in their reality and introduced to us in their essence as colors, as forms, as order, as organisms" (K. Berger, op. cit., p. 90).

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