Lot Essay
In the years immediately after the Great War, the General Steam Navigation Company found itself with a virtual monopoly on steamer services down the Thames estuary and beyond. Its two big steamers - Eagle and Golden Eagle - operated a busy daily schedule for which passengers were so numerous that the company decided to invest in a third, even larger vessel in the early 1920s. The result was Crested Eagle, built for G.S.N. by J. Samuel White & Co. at Cowes and launched there on 25th March 1925. Registered at 1,110 tons gross (579 net), she measured 299½ feet in length with a 34½ foot beam and could make over 18 knots with her builder's own triple-expansion engines at full power. The first Thames pleasure steamer to burn oil fuel - and also, in fact, the first such vessel in Europe - she was designed with an immensely long and comfortable promenade deck and also sported a telescopic funnel and hinged mast to allow her to pass under London Bridge to board passengers at Old Swan Pier. The first new post-War pleasure steamer to run down the Thames, she initially operated on the Southend, Margate and Ramsgate service but changed to the Southend, Clacton and Felixstowe route in 1932. A hugely popular steamer with the public, especially day-trippers, she was requisitioned for war service as an auxiliary anti-aircraft coastal vessel in March 1940 and given suitable armament. Despatched to Dunkirk to assist with the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force, she was dive-bombed on 19th May (1940) and set ablaze when her fuel caught fire; run ashore on the beach, the men aboard her, many of whom were badly burned, were saved but the ship herself was totally destroyed.