Lot Essay
Zarina explores the tenuous presence of geographical boundaries in her work. Playing upon their simultaneous ability to divide and unite, the concept of cartographic borders assume an increased significance for the artist considering both her youth in pre-partitioned India and her unique conception of nationality and origin. Her extensive travels through Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia have eroded the distinctions between place, home and location, leading Zarina to call 25 different cities and towns her "home". Influenced by conceptual artists like Lucio Fontana, Yves Klein and Jean Arp as well as by the minimalist sculptures of Richard Serra, her work employs complex thought processes in producing clean, uncomplicated art. For Zarina, process, medium and concept are as integral to the success of an artwork as the final aesthetic. In this series of woodcuts, Zarina demonstrates her skills at print-making, acquired while studying the craft in India, Thailand, Japan, in Paris, at the Atelier 17, and in Germany. Woodcuts have historically found their niche in protest art, particularly in the work of twentieth century German Expressionists and Mexican political artists, where the blunt use of solid black and white successfully conveys a frank and unflinching message. Zarina adopts this straightforward medium to depict these inklings of cartography, introducing attributes of Islamic art and architecture with her emphasis on pattern, geometry and inclusion of calligraphic elements.