Rufino Tamayo (Mexican 1899-1991)
Rufino Tamayo (Mexican 1899-1991)

Máscara negra

Details
Rufino Tamayo (Mexican 1899-1991)
Máscara negra
signed and dated 'TAMAYO O-83' (upper left)
oil on canvas
51½ x 37 in. (130.8 x 94.9 cm.)
Painted in 1983.
Provenance
Marlborough Gallery, New York
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, New York, Latin American Paintings, Drawings, Sculpture and Prints, 18 May 1993, lot 66 (illustrated in color).
Private collection, Mexico City.
Literature
Exhibition catalogue, Rufino Tamayo: Recent Works, Tokyo, Marlborough Gallery, 1984, pp. 10, 35, no. 15 (illustrated in color).
Exhibition catalogue, Rufino Tamayo, New York, Marlborough Gallery, 1985, pp. 6, 30, no. 13 (illustrated in color).
J. Corredor Matheos, Tamayo, Ediciones Polígrafa, Barcelona, 1987, p. 128, no. 151 (illustrated in color).
Exhibition catalogue, Rufino Tamayo, Berlin, Staaliche Kunsthalle, 1990, p. 312, no. 136 (illustrated in color).
D. Bayón, Hacia Tamayo, Fundación Olga y Rufino Tamayo, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City, 1995, p. 113 (illustrated in color).
T. del Conde et al., Tamayo, Fundación Bital, Américo Arte Editores, Mexico City, 1998, pp. 203-204 (illustrated in color).
Exhibition catalogue, Tamayo, su idea del hombre, Mexico City, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Internacional Rufino Tamayo, 1999, pp. 89, 93, no. 49 (illustrated in color).
Exhibition catalogue, Formations, Mexico City, Official Residence of the Ambassador of the United States of America, 2004, pp. 27, 85 (illustrated in color).
J. Riveroll, 'Abre Toni Garza su Galería en Reforma,' Reforma, Sec. C, Cultura, 1 June 2004.
Exhibited
Tokyo, Marlborough Gallery, Rufino Tamayo: Recent Works, May - July 1984.
New York, Marlborough Gallery, Rufino Tamayo, October - November 1985.
Berlin, Staatliche Kunsthalle, Rufino Tamayo, 1990.
Mexico City, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Internacional Rufino Tamayo, Tamayo, su idea del hombre, August - October 1999.
Mexico City, Official Residence of the Ambassador of the United States of America, Formations, June 2004.

Lot Essay

The ritual use of masks is a tradition inherited from pre-Columbian cultures that has been preserved to our day in Mexican indigenous communities where such traditions are upheld in their most vigorous and purest form. The use of masks in these communities has the power to produce a magic halo and create a different personality for the bearer, allowing him or her to virtually become another being. Masks proved a powerful aesthetic resource for Tamayo during his entire creative career. Many of his paintings show beings that appear to be wearing masks.

Máscara negra shows a character in motion, as if he were executing a ritual dance. The architecture that frames the character exalts and reinforces the cadences in the posture of the dancer and the walls and fragment of the sky that serve as backdrop contain such rich textures that they could be comparable to another celestial landscape by Tamayo. The facial features of the mask the dancer is wearing have been reduced to basic geometrical shapes nonetheless adorned with stars which have the effect of singularizing gestures which accompany a mysterious practice. The nudity of the character also makes reference to handmade pre-Columbian clay statues. The character in his ritual trance would appear to be dematerializing and integrating into a magical dimension, as is evidenced in one of his hands which has changed color and acquired a strange texture with small flickering pink lights.

This is one of Tamayo's paintings that portrays with great beauty the magical nature of man.

Juan Carlos Pereda, Mexico City, 2006

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