Patrick Caulfield, R.A. (1936-2005)
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Patrick Caulfield, R.A. (1936-2005)

Springtime: Face à la mer

Details
Patrick Caulfield, R.A. (1936-2005)
Springtime: Face à la mer
]igned, inscribed and dated 'SPRINGTIME: FACE À LA MER PATRICK CAULFIELD 1974' (on the canvas-overlap)
acrylic on canvas
119¾ x 83¼ in. (304 x 211.5 cm.)
Provenance
Purchased by the present owner's mother from the artist's studio in 1974.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
Sale room notice
Please note the additional provenance details for this lot:

with Waddington Galleries.
with OK Harris, New York, where purchased by the present owner's parents, October 1974.

Please also note the additional exhibition details for the present lot:

Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Patrick Caulfield: Paintings 1963-81, August - October 1981, no. 31: this exhibition travelled to London, Tate Gallery, October 1981 - January 1982.

Please also note the additional literature details for the present lot:
M. Livingstone, exhibition catalogue, Patrick Caulfield: Paintings 1963-81, Liverpool, Walker Art gallery, pp. 27, 35, 64, illustrated.
Marco Livingstone writes 'The image is based largely on a black and white photograph of a villa called 'La Bastide des Pins', illustrated in E. Bellini, Villas Méditerranées (Paris: Editions Charles Massin, n.d., p. 36, although some elememts have been borrowed from other photographs in this book and the title is from another villa reproduced on p. 47, 'Face á la Mer'. The book, presumably aimed at architects or at prospective owners of holiday homes, appealed to Caulfield because it was 'a bit like Hollywood's concept of Mediterranean architecture'. The tree was painted from a pencil drawing which Caulfield made outside his studio in Cornwall Crescent, near Ladbroke Grove' (see op. cit. p. 35).

Lot Essay

Painted in 1974, the present work predates Sun Lounge, 1975 (sold in these rooms for a world record auction price, June 2006) by a year. The paintings share similar subject matter in that they contain suggestions of holidays and leisure time. Both paintings, however, while indicating these ideas, simultaneously undermine them and create a feeling of unease and uncertainty which is typical of Caulfield's work.

Sun Lounge presents the viewer with a confusion between interior and exterior space, and it is not clear where a passer-by might be able to relax and enjoy some sunshine as the chairs in the foreground appear to be inside with electric lights overhead. In a similar way, Springtime: Face à la Mer promises a sea view but instead the viewer is presented with the side of a building with no potential glimpse of the sea, past the house.

Also characteristic of Caulfield's work is the absence of people. Although much of Caulfield's subject matter revolves around the implication of human habitation, figures are rarely seen. The effect that this can have on the viewer is for them to project themselves into the space that the artist has presented. The familiarity and generality of the places and objects that Caulfield depicts enables the viewer to imagine themselves within the space and causes them to think around the place portrayed. However, Caulfield often confounds this desire in the complex and confusing presentation of interior and exterior space. In any case the work is painted with his deliberate simplification of flat colour panes and black outlines and through this Caulfield destroys any concept that this place could be inhabited. He makes it clear that the painting is an illusion and is purely paint on canvas and that viewer has been duped by a very clever sleight of hand.

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