Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)

La Macarona en jockey

Details
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
La Macarona en jockey
signed with the monogram and indistinctly dated 'TL 93' (lower left)
oil on board
20¾ x 15¾ in. (52.7 x 40 cm.)
Executed in 1893
Provenance
Roger Marx, Paris; his sale, Hôtel Drouot Paris, 12 May 1914, lot 221.
A.S. Henraux, Paris, by whom acquired at the above sale.
Acquired from the above by the family of the present owner.
Literature
M. Joyant, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, vol. I, Paris, 1926, p. 278.
The Queen, London, 3 February 1938, p. 28.
W. George, Beaux-Arts, Paris, 11 March 1938, p. 3.
Le Figaro, Paris, 27 March 1938, p. 5.
M.G. Dortu, Toulouse-Lautrec et son oeuvre, New York, 1971, vol. II, p. 288, no. P.476 (illustrated p. 289 under no. P.475).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Manzi-Joyant, Exposition Rétrospective de l'oeuvre de H. Toulouse-Lautrec 1864-1901, June - July 1914, no. 124 (illustrated).
Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Exposition H. de Toulouse-Lautrec, April - May 1931, no. 109.
London, Galerie Knoedler & Co., Toulouse-Lautrec, January - February 1938, no. 23.
Paris, Galerie Knoedler & Cie., Toulouse-Lautrec 1864-1901, Exposition au profit et avec le concours du Musée d'Albi, March 1938, no. 18.
Basel, Kunsthalle, Toulouse-Lautrec, May - June 1947, no. 135.
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, July - August 1947, no. 29.
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Toulouse-Lautrec 1864-1901, September - November 1947, no. 29.
Paris, Galerie Charpentier, Chevaux et cavaliers, 1948, no. 114.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Toulouse-Lautrec, exhibition organised in collaboration with the Albi Museum, October - December 1955, no. 43 (illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, January - February 1956.
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Toulouse-Lautrec, paintings, drawings, posters and lithographs, March - May 1956, no. 23.
Special notice
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Lot Essay

La Macarona en jockey is a playful portrait of one of Toulouse-Lautrec's friends from the lively entertainment world of fin-de-siècle Paris. La Macarona, a famous Quadrille dancer and a friend of the artist's, is shown here dressed as a jockey, but leaning as though against a bar. Indeed, the bar setting is far more apt to the work of the artist from this period, and to the world of his subject than any outdoor equestrian scene. Like Jane Avril and the other famous dancers of the era whom Toulouse-Lautrec knew, La Macarona appeared in several of his paintings, and indeed her features are amongst those of the artist's friends shown around a table in his iconic Au Moulin Rouge, 1892-1893, now in the Art Institute of Chicago. The latter image of the artist relaxing in his favoured bohemian environment shows La Macarona's face represented from the same angle, and with almost the same expression, as in La Macarona en jockey. There is another version of the present subject in the collection of the Art Institute (Dortu P.475, and not P.476 as incorrectly cited in Dortu).

By 1893, Toulouse-Lautrec was firmly ensconced as a character in the Parisian nightlife, and served as its painter-in-residence. For a couple of years, he had been creating his posters celebrating the revels available at the shows. La Macarona en jockey bears several similarities to those posters, with the artist deliberately making use of the space in reserve to thrust the figure into the foreground. This use of 'reserve', more often noted in his works on paper than in his oils, is also reminiscent of the Japanese art that was becoming an increasing influence to Toulouse-Lautrec's work during this period. Indeed, La Macarona en jockey pays tribute to one of the great characters of Toulouse-Lautrec's legendary coterie, and also marks the consolidation of his dynamic and intensely modern artistic style.

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