Lena Cronqvist (Swedish, b. 1938)
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Lena Cronqvist (Swedish, b. 1938)

Vilken hand? (Which hand?)

Details
Lena Cronqvist (Swedish, b. 1938)
Vilken hand? (Which hand?)
signed and dated 'Lena Cronqvist 1990' (lower right)
tempera and oil on canvas
53¾ x 35½ in. (136 x 90 cm.)
Painted in 1990
Literature
I. Lind, Lena Cronqvist: Malningar 1964-1994, Lars Bohman Galleri, Stockholm, 1994 (illustrated on the cover and p. 161).
M. Castenfors, Lena Cronqvist, Stockholm, 2003 (illustrated on p. 91).
K. Macleod, Lena Cronqvist: Reflections of Girls, Malmö, 2006 (pp. 61-63, illustrated p. 63).
Exhibited
Karlstad, Värmlands Museum, Lena Cronqvist: Retrospektivutställning, 8 January - 1 March 1992, no. 25.
Stockholm, Liljevalchs Konsthall, Lena Cronqvist, 2 September - 16 October 1994, no. 180.
Göteborg, Konsthallen, Lena Cronqvist, 22 October - 30 November 1994, no. 28.
Malmö, Konstmuseum, Lena Cronqvist, 15 November 2003 - 18 January 2004.
Vasa, Tikanojas Konsthem, Lena Cronqvist, 8 February - 21 March 2004.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.
Sale room notice
Please note that this work should have been starred in the catalogue, indicating that VAT is payable at 5 on the hammer price and at 17. on the buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

In a decade where artists were subverting traditional methods of representation, led by the American movements of Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art, Lena Cronqvist nonetheless insisted on figurative painting and highly subjective subject matter, an outlook she has maintained to the present day. Her signature style is characterised by full-body portraits of children, particularly girls, in seemingly playful activities which at a closer look reveal disturbing, even grotesque situations. In a number of paintings, the children are depicted with dolls, which represent their parents. Sometimes rather innocently playing with them in doll-house like scenarios, reversing the hierarchical order of the family, at other times the dolls are subjected to violent torture and sexual humiliation. There is an overt sense of the struggle and unease associated with growing up in these works, an element which is far from lost in her more recent portraits of herself as an elderly woman, where the concern is now with growing older. The order is changed, and the girls have become dolls controlled by her in acts that have an air of desperation of letting go.

Vilken hand? (Which Hand?) is one of Cronqvist's autobiographical childhood subjects. The composition is simple, but the atmosphere is highly charged, creating an uneasy but intense viewing experience which is similar to that evoked in Dutch photographer Rineke Dijkstra's photographs of young people and Paula Rego's portrayals of twisted children. A young girl stands alone on a beach, her expression unusually reflective for her age, and distinctly sad. Her features, comparable to photographs of Cronqvist as a child, are echoed throughout her oeuvre in the figure of the older of two sisters. The title of the painting suggests she hides two items in her hands on her back, from which an implicit person in front of her can choose only one. Are these items the dolls of her parents so frequently present in Cronqvist's other works? The vulnerability of the child, lonely and despondent despite joined by a cat and a dog, is chilling and acquires an existential quality. This is one of Cronqvist's most emblematic pictures, at once subdued and dramatic, personal and universal.

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