The deck log for the cable ship S.S. MacKay-Bennett relating to the recovery operation in the R.M.S. Titanic debris field
The deck log for the cable ship S.S. MacKay-Bennett relating to the recovery operation in the R.M.S. Titanic debris field

Details
The deck log for the cable ship S.S. MacKay-Bennett relating to the recovery operation in the R.M.S. Titanic debris field
a ledger style book marked on the cover with two lables, the first with "Cable ship/MacKay Bennett/Deck Log Book" (label worn and missing lower protion), the second with "S.S. Titanic/Disaster/April 1912" (lifting from surface and slightly creased); the inside front page marked in red pencil "S.S. Titanic/Cableship MacKay Bennett/Deck Log Book/12 April 1912/To/19 July 1912"; the first entry at Halifax, N.S. listing mundane maintenance chores through 16 April; at the 8am muster on 17 April with orders to load "ice, old iron and coffins" and then at 12:45 "ship left - CC Co wharf and proceeded to sea toward wreck of SS Titanic..."; the top of the log dated "Thursday April 18th 1912 - Toward wreck of S.S. Titanic"; "Saturday April 20th 1912 - Toward wreck of S.S. Titanic" with a log entry of "12:40.... Rec'd wireless from S/S Rhein, lat-42.01 Long 49"-13' passed a lot of wreckage and some bodies..." and on the following line "for position given by S/S Rhein, Rec'd wireless from S/S Bre____ passed a number of bodies an overturned life boat and 3 large iceberg in 42".00n 49.20'w; the next entry (page 10) "Sunday April 21st 1912 - at wreck of S.S. Titanic" with several entries regarding drifting through wreckage and recovering bodies (appears to be 75 bodies recovered that day) and 24 bodies committed to the deep; further entries include the pick up of numerous other bodies, all of the unidentified are committed to the deep, pick up of deck chairs and other debris; this gruesome work continues on from April 21st-26th; on April 27th the S.S. MacKay Bennett changes course to return to Halifax; she returns to Halifax on April 30th, at 9am she stops at the quarentine anchorage and was boarded by a doctor and White Star Line agent; at 9:40 she was hauled alonside pier No. 4 at the dockyard and at 10am started discharging bodies and coffins, the total number of bodies discharges was 190; at 1pm they were finished discharging, and at 1:35 a police patrol wagon took away the personel affects of the victims. The balance of the log notes additional work and voyages not related to the R.M.S. Titanic recovery (the binding and spine split and separated, loss to the covers and wear to the edges, pages stained, worn and brittle, writing clear and mostly legible).
13¾ x 12 in. (33 x 30.5 cm.)

Lot Essay

The Cable Ship (C.S.) Mackay-Bennett was the first of four ships chartered by the White Star Line to search for bodies in the aftermath of the sinking. Even as the Carpathia was steaming to New York from the wreck site, the Mackay-Bennett was being contracted by the White Star Line at a rate of $550 US per day. She was owned by the Commercial Cable Company and sailed under the command of Captain Frederick Harold Larnder. On board were Canon Kenneth Cameron Hind of All Saints Cathedral, Halifax; and John R. Snow, Jr., the chief embalmer with the firm of John Snow & Co., the province of Nova Scotia's largest undertaking firm, hired to oversea the arrangements.

The Mackay-Bennett sailed from the wharf at 155-157 Upper Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia at 12:28 p.m. on Wednesday, 17 April 1912. Upon reaching the wreck site, it quickly became apparent that there were far more bodies floating in the ocean than anyone had expected. It did not take long for White Star Line officials to conclude that a second vessel would be required and arrangements were made to charter the C.S. Minia to assist the Mackay-Bennett.

At 7 p.m. on 23 April the Mackay Bennett lay briefly along side the Allan Line's S.S. Sardinian, Captain Robert McKillop (en route to Saint John, New Brunswick) to collect additional canvas to wrap or bury bodies.

Just after midnight on Friday, 26 April she met with the Minia and transferred additional embalming supplies at daybreak, she then departed for Halifax. After seven days of searching, the Mackay-Bennett recovered a total of 306 bodies (Body numbers 1 to 306). Of these, 116 were buried at sea and of this number, only 56 were identified. 190 bodies remained on board almost twice as many as there were caskets available.

The Mackay-Bennett arrived at "Flagship Pier" at North Coaling Jetty No. 4, HM Dockyard, Halifax early on the morning of 30 April 1912. She arrived at the pier to unload her cargo around 9.30 a.m.

It has been suggested that only those bodies which could be identified or were in good enough condition for embalming were kept on board the Mackay-Bennett, but there is no specific evidence for this. It does appears that, while class was a factor, the vessel was simply ill prepared for the number of bodies that were found. Once additional supplies were obtained from the Sardinian on the evening of 23 April all burials at sea stopped and all bodies were kept regaldless of class, identification or state.

More from Ocean Liner

View All
View All