an important south india, chola dynasty, bronze figure of devi
an important south india, chola dynasty, bronze figure of devi

13TH/14TH CENTURY

Details
an important south india, chola dynasty, bronze figure of devi
13th/14th century
Standing in tribhanga on a lotus, placed on a rectangular base, her right hand in front of her well modelled breasts, her left stretched downwards along her body, wearing horizontal pleated dhoti, belts with sashes falling near her hip, upavita, necklaces, her face with almond-shaped eyes, aquiline nose, slightly smiling lips, pierced elongated earlobes, a diadem with strings behind the ears to which a pair of makaras are attached and resting on her shoulders, high hairdress falling in strings at her upper backside, the front with central emblem and a separate moulded cakra behind
86 cm high
Provenance
Gallery Farahnick, Brussels, 1980

Lot Essay

This fine bronze is casted under the Chola Dynasty who ruled South India from A.D. 880 until A.D. 1279. Its inhabitants were primarily followers of the Saiva branch of Hinduism and worshipped the main god Siva and his many 'family' members. The bronze under review might represent Parvati, the consort of Siva. However, as she is not anylonger with the accompanying deities together it is impossible to be sure about her exact name. Neither has the bronze an inscription giving her name. Therefore one can only refer to her as Devi which is the general name for a goddess.
From the tenth century onwards bhakti or total devotion to a god or goddess found its way to the various sects of Hinduism. For their devotion followers needed images to worship and the gift of such an image was and still is considered auspicious. Larger bronzes, like the one under discussion, were placed in temples rather than in private shrines. Their followers used these sculptures during ritual bathing and processions.
The present bronze is a very good example of a late twelfth or early thirteenth century bronze with her slim, tall and well proportioned body. Even the ornamental details are delicately rendered, emphasizing her divine aspect.

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