A RARE IMPERIAL SPINACH-GREEN JADE FIGURE OF BUDDHA
THE PROPERTY OF AN AMERICAN GENTLEMAN
A RARE IMPERIAL SPINACH-GREEN JADE FIGURE OF BUDDHA

Details
A RARE IMPERIAL SPINACH-GREEN JADE FIGURE OF BUDDHA
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

The spinach-green jade figure seated in dhyanasana with hands held together in a gesture of dhyana mudra, supporting a leafy lingzhi branch, the figure dressed in long, flowing robes left open at the chest, the benevolent face with downcast expression beneath a large protruding urna set amidst whorls of hair, the stone of a vibrant mottled green tone, seated on a separate celadon jade double-lotus base which in turn rests on a hexagonal gilt-bronze pedestal base with a cloisonné floral band around the waist above a champlevé enamel lappet border, the back with an integral double-lotus stand supporting a removable pierced celadon jade mandorla inset with a jadeite medallion
13 3/4 in. (30.5 cm.) high overall
Provenance
An American estate, acquired in the 1940's

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Lot Essay

Buddhism flourished during the Qing dynasty, and was encouraged by the devotion of the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors and their successors. As a result of its popularity, the production of Buddhist statuary, ritual objects, vessels and other implements became widespread, and a variety of materials were employed in their manufacture. While jade was amongst these materials, spinach-green jade figures of Buddhist deities appear to be rare.

Cf. a large white jade Buddha with very similar features to the present example from the Stephen Junkunc, III collection sold at Christie's New York, 26 March 2010, lot 1104. See a smaller (13.6 cm.), white jade seated Buddha, dated to the mid-Qing dynasty, in the collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated by Yang Boda in Chinese Jades Throughout the Ages, vol. 12, Hong Kong, 1997, no. 103. Compare, also, a larger (21 cm.) seated white jade figure of Pindola, formerly in the Nott Collection, illustrated in Chinese Jades in the Stanley Charles Nott Collection, West Palm Beach, 1942, pl. XII, where it is dated to the Jiaqing period. A small jade Amitayus (7.7 cm. high), is illustrated in Monarchy and Its Buddhist Way, Tibetan-Buddhist Ritual Implements in the National Palace Museum, National Palace Museum, Taiwan, 1999, no. 29. The National Museum figure is designed specifically for placement within a turquoise inlaid stupa which accounts for its smaller size. A celadon jade figure of Sakyamuni, holding a small stupa is illustrated in Treasures from Snow Mountains, Gems of Tibetan Cultural Relics, Shanghai Museum, 2001, no. 37.

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