A RARE SMALL BRONZE RHINOCEROS-FORM 'BA SHU' SEAL
A RARE SMALL BRONZE RHINOCEROS-FORM 'BA SHU' SEAL

LATE WARRING STATES PERIOD/WESTERN HAN DYNASTY, CIRCA 3RD CENTURY BC

Details
A RARE SMALL BRONZE RHINOCEROS-FORM 'BA SHU' SEAL
LATE WARRING STATES PERIOD/WESTERN HAN DYNASTY, CIRCA 3RD CENTURY BC
The hollow-cast rhinoceros, with a single horn and a hole in its back, standing atop a rectangular base cast in intaglio on the underside with three Ba-shu glyphs within a rectangular border, with olive-grey patina and areas of malachite and ferrous encrustation
1½ in. (3.8 cm.) long
Provenance
Acquired in Hong Kong, 1992.
Exhibited
The Glorious Traditions of Chinese Bronzes, Singapore, 2000, no. 75.
Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth, Hong Kong Museum of Art, 2002-2006.

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Lot Essay

The exact use of Ba-Shu seals and the meaning of the seals, which are composed of unusual symbols, are still unknown.
Another Ba-Shu seal with a rhinoceros-shaped knob, unearthed in 1954 at Dongsunba, Baxian county, Sichuan province, is illustrated in Sichuan chuanguanzang fajue baogao (Report on the Excavation of Boat Burials in Sichuan), Beijing, 1960, p. 60:8 and pl. 36:5. Based on the coins found in the tomb, it has been dated to the late period of burials with boat-shaped coffins, which are thought to have ceased in the early years of the Western Han dynasty. This would therefore date the excavated rhinoceros seal, and the present seal, to the late Warring States to early Western Han period, late 4th-3rd century BC.
The three glyphs, set within a rectangular border, which comprise the seal, are known from other Ba-Shu seals and objects. They are thought to resemble Chinese characters, but are probably significant only as Ba-Shu symbols.

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