Chafic Abboud (Lebanese, 1926-2004)
CHAFIC ABBOUD (1926-2004) Christie's is pleased to feature the six following paintings in this October sale, which will all be sold to the benefit of the forthcoming Shafic Abboud Retrospective at the Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris (21st March to 19th June 2011), conceived and organised by Claude Lemand, gallerist and editor of the artist's first monograph (2006). Furthermore, Christie's is honoured to include for the very first time in Chafic Abboud's auction history a selection of exclusive works coming directly from the artist's studio. The purpose of the Shafic Abboud exhibition is to pay tribute to one of the greatest Lebanese and Arab painter in Europe, who passed away only a few years ago in 2004, as well as to highlight the perceptiveness, generosity and faith of his Arab and European collectors. Although Abboud was very attached to Lebanon, his home country, particularly to its landscapes, light and childhood memories, it is respecting his own wish to hold the artist's first retrospective in Paris, the city which he had loved and which had loved him, recognising his artistic talent as early as 1959, when he was the only Arab artist to be invited to the capital's First Biennale. Comprising of more than 150 works of various sizes and dates, covering a span of 55 years from 1948 to 2003 and lent by a wide range of collectors, this exhibition will shed light on Abboud's paintings. From travelling story-tellers to popular Lebanese culture, from Byzantine traditions and icons to the ideals and writings of the Arab Nahda, a modernist "Renaissance", Abboud found the roots of his artistic inspiration in various elements, alongside which he had been brought up in the surroundings of Mount Lebanon. Born in 1926 in Lebanon, Chafic Abboud left in 1947 at the age of 21 for Paris, the 'city of lights' and one of the cradles of 20th century art, which had attracted a second migration of artists after the Second World War. Abboud discovered there the work of the Nabis painter Pierre Bonnard as well as the two very different techniques and approaches to abstract art explored by both Roger Bissière and Nicolas de Staël. These were to have a major impact on how Abboud created a style of his own, moving from a poetic and figurative Lebanese art towards a subtle and almost dream-like Parisian abstract art. His works have been showcased worldwide, exhibited side by side with some of the most important names of the Parisian art scene and have had a strong influence on Beirut's cultural and artistic life. Chafic Abboud's paintings are a manifesto for freedom, colour, light and joy, as well as being a permanent bridge between the art scenes of France and Lebanon and that of Lebanon and the Middle East. We thank Claude Lemand and the Succession Shafic Abboud for their contribution in helping us with the text and images, as well as giving Christie's the opportunity to participate to the preparation of the Shafic Abboud Retrospective and allowing us access to these unique paintings from the artist's studio. Sold To Benefit The Forthcoming Shafic Abboud Retrospective
Chafic Abboud (Lebanese, 1926-2004)

Premiers Gestes

Details
Chafic Abboud (Lebanese, 1926-2004)
Premiers Gestes
signed and dated 'Abboud 92' (lower right); signed, dated and titled 'ABBOUD 92 "Premiers Gestes"' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
52 x 56¾in. (132 x 144cm.)
Painted in 1992
Provenance
The artist's studio, Paris.
Exhibited
Paris, 'Salon des Réalités Nouvelles', 1992.
Sale room notice
Please note that this work has been requested to be loaned to the forthcoming Shafic Abboud Retrospective, which will take place at the I.M.A., Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, from 21st March to 19th June 2011.

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Lot Essay

The following paintings, each from three different decades of Abboud's oeuvre, exemplify how the artist explores his feelings and joy in the act of painting in various ways. Déjeuner à l'atelier, 1973 (lot 33), Untitled, 1981 (lot 34) and Premiers Gestes, 1992 (lot 32) are at first sight relatively abstract paintings. The earliest work out of the three from 1973 has an almost constructivist aspect because of the complexity and variety of blue tones and shapes, whilst the 1981 painting has a more fluid composition spreading over the entire canvas and dominated by warm pastel tones. Finally, Premiers Gestes wildly splashes out fiery bright colours throughout the canvas, yet revealing a powerful poetic feeling. The spontaneity of Abboud's brushstrokes in this painting of 1992 reveal to be carefully thought, as proved by the pages from his artist's book, in which he meticulously kept track of the progress of his work. Abboud took photographs day after day as well as notes on the different steps which led to the creation of his painting.

Giving the label of 'abstract painter' to Chafic Abboud would seem incorrect because as some of his predecessors, such as Renoir, Vuillard and Bonnard, he sought to depict light and the essence of it, using organic shapes and unique colours carefully chosen from his palette, prepared by himself from pigments. However, the monochrome planes of colour, the thick impasto and the flecks of pigment which cover his canvases are reminiscent of Nicolas de Stal's works. Yet Abboud's paintings do not depict stories or landscapes but nor are they entirely deprived of narrative. He uses hints and extracts the atmosphere of a precise scene in time through light and colours, such as that in the Déjeuner à l'atelier. His titles do not aim to confuse the viewer into Abboud's abstract world, but they indicate what he has represented and bridge Abboud's abstract colourful forms with clues drawn from reality which he subtly inserts onto his canvases. His paintings do not tell the story of an event or adventure, but focus on modest everyday-life snapshots, which the artist enjoyed and wanted to remember. Abboud communicates to the viewer what he felt when experiencing the moment but also when painting this moment. As Joseph Tarrab states, he describes Abboud's paintings as being his "private diary" and providing "the history of his sensations: the sensations of a pagan in a happy harmony with the world" (Shafic Abboud, Claude Lemand ed., p. 15).

In Abboud's works, it is not the suggested narrative which draws our attention, but rather the voluptuousness and happiness emanating from his paintings through its rich textures, pigments and the beautiful lyrical abstraction, radiating from the surface of his canvases and plunging the viewer into the artist's so called 'abboudian' world.

"That boundless delight at the prospect of painting, I go to my studio with great desire. I go in and look around with the delectation of the lover as well as his fears."
(Shafic Abboud, March 12, 1982)

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