Two paintings from an Usha-Aniruddha series
Property from a Private New Jersey Collection
Two paintings from an Usha-Aniruddha series

NORTH INDIA, PAHARI REGION, 1830-50

Details
Two paintings from an Usha-Aniruddha series
North India, Pahari region, 1830-50
The first showing the arrival of the blue-skinned bridegroom Aniruddha, wearing a veil of flowers at upper left, with the four-armed Bana touching Krishna's feet while Shiva looks on, both sides with their armies and entourage in tow, all against a starry evening sky in front of a golden palace; the second showing the marriage of Aniruddha and Usha at upper right while Bana and Krishna embrace at lower left, with the entourages of both looking on and playing music, also set against an evening background
Opaque pigment and gold on wasli
7¾ x 13 3/8 in. (19.7 x 33.9 cm.), each image (2)
Provenance
Private collection, New Jersey, acquired and imported before 1968
By descent to present owner by 1980s

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Lot Essay

These two paintings depict the culmination of the arrogant Banasura's prayers to Shiva to fight someone as strong as himself.
Banasura had a beautiful daughter named Usha. Though a number of proposals came for her marriage, Banasura accepted none. Afraid that Usha might fall in love with a man other than his choice, he kept Usha in a formidable fortress called Agnigarh ("house of fire") with her friends. One night Usha saw a young man in her dream and fell in love with him. Using the supernatural talents of her friend Chitraleka, they drew a portrait of the man and Chitraleka identified him as Aniruddha, grandson of Lord Krishna. Chitrakela used her supernatural powers to abduct Aniruddha and bring him to Agnigarh, where they were married secretly.
When it was discovered that Aniruddha had been abducted, his grandfather Krishna, granduncle Balarama, and father Pradyumna went to his rescue and battled Banasura. When Krishna was about to kill Bana, Shiva intervened and asked Krishna to show him mercy. In one painting, Bana shows obeisance to Krishna, and in the other the two embrace in mutual respect. Therefore, though Bana was defeated, his life was spared at the intercession of Shiva, and Aniruddha and Usha returned to Dwarka where they lived as man and wife.

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