A bronze figure of Sambandar
A bronze figure of Sambandar

SOUTH INDIA, CHOLA PERIOD, 12TH CENTURY

Details
A bronze figure of Sambandar
South India, Chola period, 12th century
Dancing on a lotus base over a waisted plinth with the left leg elegantly drawn up, the left hand outstretched and the right with extended finger pointing upwards, adorned with festoons and various jewelry, the face with wide smile and raised brows with the hair in a jatamukuta, backed by a shirashchakra
14½ in. (36.8 cm.) high
Provenance
Acquired in New York, 1990s

Lot Essay

According to the legend, Sambandar frequently accompanied his father to the temple. When his father took a ritual bath, the child was left alone and began to cry. One day, upon his father's return, the child was happily playing with a golden cup and had trickles of milk running down his chin. In response to his father's concerned questions about the source of the milk, Sambandar raised his hand and pointed toward the temple and the image of the goddess seated beside Shiva. Having drunk this cup of divine milk, the child is said to have burst into song and dance, praising Shiva and Parvati.

The iconography is very closely related to dancing Krishna, but Sambandar always has one finger of one hand pointing upward, gesturing toward the divine couple. This merging of depictions likely evolved out of the conceptual similarity between Krishna delighted with the ball of butter and Sambandar satiated with Parvati's milk.

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