A RARE SMALL BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
A RARE SMALL BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU

MIDDLE WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 10TH CENTURY BC

Details
A RARE SMALL BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
MIDDLE WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 10TH CENTURY BC
Of pear shape and oval section, encircled by a bow-string band, a band of paired birds confronted on a small animal-form mask cast in relief on each side, the domed cover with deep collar beneath a similar bird band interrupted by two vertical tabs at the ends below the knob, with a ridged bail handle cast with dragon scroll terminating in rings that attach to loops on the vessel and are obscured by horned ungulate masks, the interior of the vessel and cover cast with a six-character inscription, with a mottled grey and milky green patina
8¼ in. (20.9 cm.) high to top of handle, wood stand, zitan box inscribed by Zoroku and Japanese wood box
Provenance
Private collection, Japan, acquired in the early 20th century.

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Lot Essay

The inscription reads [] [] [] zuo baoyi, which may be translated as '[] [] [] cast this precious vessel.'

The you was one of the most important wine vessels of the late Shang and Zhou period, and along with other bronze vessels made for holding food and wine, was part of the important ritual paraphernalia used at the ceremonies and banquets of the upper echelons of society. However, by the end of the Middle Western Zhou, the you, along with other wine vessels, such as zun and jue, had dissappeared from the repertoire of bronze vessels used for ritual purposes.

A you of similar proportions and with similar cast decoration is illustrated by J. Rawson, Western Zhou Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, Washington, DC, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990, vol. IIB, p. 524, no. 74, where other you of this general type, but with different cast decoration, are illustrated, p. 515, no. 72, and p. 520, no. 73.

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