A thangka of Tsongkhapa
A thangka of Tsongkhapa

TIBET, 18TH/19TH CENTURY

Details
A thangka of Tsongkhapa
Tibet, 18th/19th century
Seated in dhyanasana on a lotus base set in a bank of clouds with his hands in dharmachakramudra, clad in heavy robes and flanked by lotus blossoms at the shoulder supporting the sword and book, the face with serene expression surmounted by a pointed cap and backed by a nimbus, with Ushnishavijaya, Amitayus and White Tara in the clouds above and Jambhala, Vaishravana and a donor figures amid treasures in the mountainous landscape below
24½ x 16¾ in. (62.2 x 42.5 cm.)
Provenance
Private Collection, New York, acquired from Shelley and Donald Rubin in the 1990s
Literature
G. Kilty, The Splendor of an Autumn Moon: The Devotional Verse of Tsongkhapa, 2001, cover

Lot Essay

Je Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) is the founder of the Gelug order of Tibetan Buddhism, the "newest" of the extant schools. Tsongkhapa studied the traditions of the Nyingma, Sakya, Kagyü, and particularly Kadam lineages, and codified certain principles of all of them in the Gelug tradition. Today, the order is the most popularly followed in Tibet, with its head, the Dalai Lama, seen as the spiritual leader of the country. The Gelug tradition is also known as the "Yellow Hat Sect," for the color of their pointed caps, and Tsongkhapa can often be identified by the hat as well as the sword and manuscript which sit in lotus blossoms at his shoulders.

This painting is of exceptional artistic quality and can be dated to the late 18th or early 19th centuries. The horizontality and ornate scrolling of the clouds and symmetry of the composition are hallmarks of the period and reveal an indebtedness to certain influences in Chinese painting.

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