Jan Toorop (1858-1928)
GRAPHIC MASTERWORKS A CENTURY OF DESIGN "There will be no place in the society of the future for anything which is not of use to everyone" (Van de Velde, 1947 in Hollis, p.16) The 1890s saw the poster emerge not only as a tool of communication, but also as a powerful and unique artistic expression. Advances in lithographic printing enabled colorful, large posters to be produced on a scale never witnessed before. Jules Cheret pioneered the expressive pictorial poster, taking advantage of the technical improvements by drawing directly on to the stone Chéret paved the way for artists who strove to find a new visual language via the poster. Many artists aligned with avant garde movements experimented with this new medium of expression. The poster became a unique way for avant garde artists to experiment with composition, colour, typography and form aligning with and influencing some of the most important movements of the twentieth century. The avant-garde posters in this sale are extremely rare, and in some cases the examples offered her are the only known copies to survive. During the Nazi Occupation of Continental Europe, many people risked their lives to save these posters as the artists had been delared to have created "entartete kunst" (degenerate art).
Jan Toorop (1858-1928)

DELFTSCHE SLAOLIE

Details
Jan Toorop (1858-1928)
DELFTSCHE SLAOLIE
lithograph in colours, 1894, printed by S.Lankhout & Co., condition A-; not backed
37 x 25in. (94 x 64cm.)
Literature
Masters of the Poster, p.194

If you wish to view the condition report of this lot, please sign in to your account.

Sign in
View condition report

Lot Essay

Jan Toorop's poster Delftsche Slaolie advertised salad oil created by the Delft based company 'The Dutch Oliefabriek' (NOF). Dutch posters, unlike those in other European cities, were often found in shop windows and were designed to be meticulously observed and valued.
The Art Nouveau movement (or Nieuwe Kunst in the Netherlands) is reflected in the recurring contours of the composition. Similarly, the values of the prosperous bourgeois society which fueled Art Nouveau can be interpreted through both the luxurious subject matter and the representation of this product by the portrayal of two lavishly dressed female figures.
The influence of the Dutch East Indies on Toorop's style is recognizable in his linear approach and the puppet like outline of the figures. He draws on supernatural and sinuous imagery to promote the oil as a fantastical product.
This poster was used over a number of years, and in a variety of colour variations. So iconic was this design that it prompted the Dutch nickname for Art Nouveau as Delfsche Slaolie, 'The Salad Oil Style'.

More from Graphic Masterworks: A Century of Design

View All
View All