A POLYCHROME-WOOD FIGURE OF JIKOKUTEN
A POLYCHROME-WOOD FIGURE OF JIKOKUTEN

JAPAN, KAMAKURA PERIOD, 14TH CENTURY

Details
A POLYCHROME-WOOD FIGURE OF JIKOKUTEN
JAPAN, KAMAKURA PERIOD, 14TH CENTURY
The Guardian King is shown in Chinese armor standing in a frontal pose on top of a defeated demon. The right arm is bent and rests forcefully on the right hip; the left arm is raised to hold a trident. His forceful expression matches the defiant energy of his pose, heightened by the drapery extending off the wrist and down from the shoulder. The surface of the sculpture is applied principally with red, black and green pigment and the eyes are of inlaid glass painted with black pupils ringed in red and gold. The head is separately carved and inserted into the neck cavity.
45¼ in. (115 cm.) high

Lot Essay

Jikokuten is one of the Four Guardian Kings, mighty protectors of the Buddhist law. Clad in armor, they stand at the four corners of a Buddhist altar, protecting the principal image. Each represents one of the four cardinal directions.

The red-faced, scowling Jikokuten, stamping on a hapless, squirming demon, is the guardian of the east. His right hip thrusts to the side to suggest the possibility of forceful movement. He holds his weapon in his raised right hand. The swirling drapery of his sleeves and the thick train hanging down behind are deeply undercut in the bold fashion of Kamakura realism. His exotic Chinese armor is carved with elaborate detail. A distinctive feature is the animal-mask buckle, sinking its teeth into the rolled sash at the waist.

The aggressive stance and grimacing demeanor are standard for these guardians, whose mission is to ward off evil.

More from The Sublime and the Beautiful: Asian Masterpieces of Devotion

View All
View All