A red sandstone stele of Sarasvati
A red sandstone stele of Sarasvati

INDIA, RAJASTHAN OR MADHYA PRADESH, CIRCA 11TH CENTURY

Details
A red sandstone stele of Sarasvati
India, Rajasthan or Madhya Pradesh, circa 11th century
Standing on a lotus base with her right hand in varadamudra and her left holding a manuscript, dressed in a dhoti secured with a festooned belt and adorned with various beaded jewelry and bangles, the face with full lips and elongated eyes flanked by ornate earrings, the hair in curls at the forehead and tied in a bun at the back, flanked by standing attendants holding fly whisks and others kneeling in adoration, with flying garland bearers and a seated jina above
44 in. (111.8 cm.) high
Provenance
Private collection, Europe, acquired from Butterfield & Butterfield, San Francisco, 9 June 1988, lot 179

Lot Essay

In the Vedic era, the goddess Sarasvati was considered a personification of the river of that same name. In ancient times, the Sarasvati was apparently as important a river as the Ganges or Yamuna, but over time eventually dried out into a lesser waterway. The goddess, however, continued to play an important role in Indian religion, becoming a deity of learning and knowledge in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. In all likelihood, the present example belongs to the latter religion, as evidenced by the diminutive jina seated above her head. The book she holds in her left hand is a visual metaphor for the knowledge one may gain through devotion to the goddess.

More from Indian and Southeast Asian Art

View All
View All