A JAPANESE CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER SNUFF BOTTLE
A JAPANESE CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER SNUFF BOTTLE

JAPAN, 1860-1930

Details
A JAPANESE CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER SNUFF BOTTLE
JAPAN, 1860-1930
The bottle is finely carved through thick layers of cinnabar, black and ochre lacquer, on one side with a boy riding a buffalo and playing a flute, watched on by a lady in a lakeside pavilion surrounded by willow trees. The reverse is decorated with two ladies in a boat, one standing at the stern manoeuvring the boat with a long oar, sailing close to a rocky cliff with overhanging trees. The sides of the bottle are decorated with floral scrolls and leiwen bands. The foot is incised with an apocryphal Qianlong mark.
2 3/8 in. (5.95 cm.) high, stopper
Provenance
Gerry P. Mack Collection
Emily Byrne Curtis Collection
The J & J Collection; sold at Christie's New York, 30 March 2005, lot 72
Literature
Chinese Snuff Bottles No. 3, p. 37, plate P.
Colin Sheaf, 'Selected Chinese Snuff Bottles, The J and J Collection', Arts of Asia, September-October 1987, p. 146
JICSBS, Autumn 1989, front cover
Moss, Graham, Tsang, The Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle. The J & J Collection, New York/Tokyo, 1993, vol. II, no. 315
Exhibited
The Newark Museum, Chinese Snuff from the Collection of Emily Byrne Curtis, Newark, October-November 1982, no. 14, and colour frontispiece
Christie's , 100 Selected Chinese Snuff Bottles from The J & J Collection, King Street, London, 1987, no. 84
Christie's New York, 1993
Empress Place Museum, Singapore, 1994
Museum fur Kunsthandwerk, Snuff Bottles from China. The J & J Collection, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 1996-1997
The Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, The Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle: The J & J Collection, London, 1997
Naples Museum of Art, Florida, 2002
Portland Museum of Art, Oregon, 2002
National Museum of History, The Miniature World: An exhibition of snuff bottles from the J & J Collection, Taipei, 2002
Poly Art Museum, The Art of Chinese Snuff Bottle: Selected Snuff Bottle Collection of James Li, Beijing, 2003

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Ruben Lien

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Lot Essay

At some time during the latter part of the nineteenth century, Japanese workshops began to expand their repertoire of forms to include snuff bottles, most likely in response to the growing demand from Western collectors. The earlier group of Japanese bottles may be divided into two main categories. The first composed of distinctly Japanese types which were sometimes signed by their makers; while the second category consisted of copies of Chinese types which usually bore Qianlong marks, as is the case with the present lot.

This exquisitely carved bottle is also part of the early group whose stylistic inspiration was the ivory and lacquer bottles of the Beijing Palace workshops of the late Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. The influence of the Imperial ivory group is apparent in the depiction of the figures in the covered boat set at an exaggerated angle on the plane of the water. For an example of the ivory prototypes, see Moss et. al., The Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle. The J&J Collection, 1993, vol. 2, no. 285. The subject on the reverse of the bottle of the boy playing the flute while precariously balancing on the back of a buffalo is a popular one in Chinese art and was popularized in Southern Song academic painting; while the style of execution is undoubtedly taken from Palace lacquerware.

This bottle belongs to the superb group of Japanese bottles in lacquer and ivory characterized by its exquisite carving, both technically and sculpturally; by its use of several colors; by exotic and matching stoppers, usually in several colours; by the use of horizontal, four-character reign marks either in regular or seal script based on Palace style; and by the thin bronze lip of those with a lacquer neck.

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