Constantijn Huygens II (The Hague 1628-1697)
Constantijn Huygens II (The Hague 1628-1697)

The encampment at Lincent

Details
Constantijn Huygens II (The Hague 1628-1697)
The encampment at Lincent
inscribed 'Lainsan 1. oct. 167.' (recto) and inscribed 'Lainsan 1. October 1675' (verso)
black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown ink framing lines
10.1 x 17.7 cm.
Provenance
Wilhelm Kuhnen, son of the painter Pierre-Louis Kuhnen (see L. 1594).
John Postle Heseltine (1843-1929) (L. 1508).
Curt Otto (circa 1880-1929) (L. 611c); C.G. Boerner, Leipzig, 7 November 1929, lot 75.
Exhibited
Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, De stadhouder-Koning en zijn tijd 1650-1950, 1950 (not in the catalogue).
Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Paris, Fondation Custodia, and Brussels, Bibliothèque Albert 1er, Le Cabinet d'un Amateur: Dessins flamands et hollandais des XVIe et XVIIe siècles d'une collection privée d'Amsterdam, 1976-77, no. 78, pl. 64 (catalogue by J. Giltaij).
Amsterdam, Rijksprentenkabinet and Ghent, Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Met Huygens op reis, 1982-83, no. 76 (catalogue by J.F. Heijbroek et. al.).

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Harriet West
Harriet West

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Lot Essay

Constantijn Huygens II became secretary of Stadtholder Willem III of Orange in the rampjaar (disaster year) 1672. From his appointment until 1678, when the Treaties of the Peace of Nijmegen brought peace to the Netherlands, Huygens accompanied the Stadtholder on his numerous military campaigns. During these campaigns Huygens kept diaries and made a great number of drawings that documented his travels. These historically important documents allow us to follow the Stadtholder's secretary on his campaigns.

In 1675 the stadtholder's army marched to the Southern Netherlands. On 24 September the army arrived at Lincent, where Huygens made two views of the town, one on 27 September, now in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv. 1888 A 1628; J.F. Heijbroek et al., op. cit., no. 74) and the present drawing on 1 October. Both drawings show the town from the north with the Sint Pieterskerk in the background. The evening before Huygens made the second view of Lincent he showed the drawings he made during the campaign to the Stadtholder; 'Le soir je fis voir a S.A. les petits desseins que j'avois faits durant la champagne qui me les avoit demandés le jour presedent et y prit quelque plaisir'. Almost fifty of these 'petits desseins' from the 1675 campaign are still known today.

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