ALBERTI, Leon Battista (1404-1472). De re aedificatoria. Florence: Nicolaus Laurentii, Alamanus, 29 December 1485.
James Grote Vanderpool (1903-1979) was a distinguished New York intellectual and influential preservationist. He earned degrees at MIT and Harvard and conducted research at the American Academy of Rome and Atelier Gromort Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. In 1959 Vanderpool was appointed Dean of the Columbia University School of Architecture following his position as director of the Avery Library which he had held since 1946. In 1961, he was appointed the first Executive Director of the Landmarks Commission, City of New York, a position he held through 1965. The James Grote Vanderpool collection reflects his tremendous interest in architecture. It encompasses architecture books of great importance and rarity including: the first edition of Vitruvius (lot 34); the first printed treatise on architecture (lot 16); and the first substantial books on architecture printed in the English language (lot 31) and in America (lot 33). Vanderpool and his cousin and close friend Halsted B. Vander Poel (his Library sold at Christie's London in 2004) were both members of the Grolier Club. James Grote Vanderpool’s papers are held in the Columbia University Libraries Archival Collections.
ALBERTI, Leon Battista (1404-1472). De re aedificatoria. Florence: Nicolaus Laurentii, Alamanus, 29 December 1485.

Details
ALBERTI, Leon Battista (1404-1472). De re aedificatoria. Florence: Nicolaus Laurentii, Alamanus, 29 December 1485.

Chancery 2° (276 x 202 mm.). Collation: a-d8 e6 f-o8 p6 q-z & ? ?8 (a1r blank, a1v dedication to Lorenzo de’Medici, a2r text, ?7v colophon, ?8r verse to the reader by “Baptista siculus,” ?8v registrum). 204 leaves, 34 lines, Roman letter, 6- and 7-line initial spaces with printed guides. Later quarter calf over contemporary wooden boards, gilt-lettered morocco spine-label, later endpapers (some minor worming). Provenance: Dominican convent of St. Stephen, Bergamon (early ownership inscription on a2r); a few leaves with early ink marginalia; Ercole Silva, Conte di Biandrate (1756-1840), book collector, director of La Scala, and author of Dell’arte dei giardini inglesi Milan, 1801, (ink stamp “Comas Hercules Silva” on front free endpaper); Bibliotheca Elseghemensis, Ghent (bookplate); James Grote Vanderpool (ownership inscription).

THE FIRST PRINTED TREATISE ON ARCHITECTURE

FIRST EDITION, second issue. “This treatise of Alberti’s, the first work on architecture to be printed, was begun about the middle of the century and added to, and revised by, the author until his death in 1472. It was not, however, until thirteen years later that it was published through the efforts of his brother” (Fowler). Alberti’s treatise “On Building” is based on classical observations of Vitruvius and his own experience as architect. Alberti was the architect of many important Renaissance buildings including Santa Maria Novella and the Rucellai Palace in Florence, Basilica of San Sebastiano and Sant'Andrea in Mantua. Based on Vitruvius, De Architectura his work it is divided into ten books addressing building of churches, palaces in town and country, planning of towns, gardens etc. “In accordance with classical principles, the principal elements of architecture are defined as beauty and ornament. Beauty is essentially harmony, the correct proportions of the parts… Alberti considers architecture not only for ecclesiastical purposes or private patrons, but for the first time particularly as a civic activity. His book includes a scheme for building a whole new town, the earliest printed example of town planning” (PMM). "In this copy the last quire is reprinted, as well as the inmost sheet of quire 1, is printed with Nerlius 110R, the page-contents being the same as the original issue" (BMC). RARE: according the American Book Prices Current, only one other copy has sold in the last 35 years: Sotheby's New York, 10 June, 2004, lot 139. BMC, VI, 630; BSB-Ink A-125; Cicognara, 370; Fowler 3; Goff A-215; GW 579; HC 419; Millard Italian 4; PMM 28.


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