AN URARTIAN BRONZE PECTORAL
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AN URARTIAN BRONZE PECTORAL

CIRCA LATE 8TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.

Details
AN URARTIAN BRONZE PECTORAL
CIRCA LATE 8TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.
Of crescentic form, decorated in chased low relief with a central frieze centred by a stylised tree flanked by two standing winged deities, on either side another stylised tree flanked on either side by a standing winged bull, within a border of dots, zigzags and ridges, ribbed suspension hooks at the apexes
8 ¼ in. (20.8 cm.) wide
Provenance
Private collection, Europe, acquired prior to 1985; and thence by descent to the present owner.
Literature
H.-J. Kellner, 'Kopfschmuck oder Brustschmuck? Bemerkungen zu neuen Funden aus Urartu', in Pro Arte Antiqua: Festschrift für Hedwig Kenner II, Vienna, 1985, pp. 226-227, pl. 13:1-3.
R. Merhav (ed.), Urartu: A Metalworking Center in the First Millenium B.C., The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 1991, p. 169, fig. 7 (a replica of this lot is now in the collections of the Archäologische Staatssammlung, Munich).
Special notice
These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

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Georgiana Aitken
Georgiana Aitken

Lot Essay

See also K. Jakubiak, 'Some Remarks on Fantastic Creatures in Urartian Art and their Religious Aspects' in J. Popielska-Grzybowska & J. Iwaszczuk (eds), Studies on Religion: Seeking Origins and Manifestations of Religion, Acta Archaeologica Pultuskiensia vol. III, 2011, which makes reference to the Munich replica of the above lot (p. 75.27). Jakubiak explores the possibility that "each of the fantastic animals known from Urartian art has a patron in a deity from the pantheon" (p. 78).


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