Sir George Clausen, R.A., R.W.S. (1852-1944)
Sir George Clausen, R.A., R.W.S. (1852-1944)

Interior of a barn

Details
Sir George Clausen, R.A., R.W.S. (1852-1944)
Interior of a barn
signed and dated 'G. CLAUSEN. 1900.' (lower right) and further signed and inscribed '(1.)/ Interior of a Barn./ George Clausen/ Widdington. Newport' (on the artist's label, on the reverse)
pencil, pen and black ink, coloured chalks, watercolour and bodycolour
13 x 9 ¾ in. (33.1 x 24.8 cm.)
Provenance
with Martyn Gregory, London.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 6 November 1992, lot 2.
Christopher Cone; Sotheby's, London, 22 May 2014, lot 156.

Lot Essay

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In April 1896, Clausen played host to Prince Eugen of Sweden at Widdington in Essex. He had moved to the village five years earlier and was still discovering new subject matter in the surrounding fields and villages. One day he took the Prince to a ‘very dirty’ local farmyard and they stood in an old barn which interested him. These impressive, ancient structures in many instances dated back to the Middle Ages. ‘It has the effect of a church’, he later wrote to the Prince, ‘and some mysterious rite going on’ (Kenneth McConkey, George Clausen and the Picture of English rural life, London, 2012, pp. 118, 124-7). The ‘mysterious rite’ could be threshing, winnowing or milling grain. The first of these processes was often carried out by the open barn door so that a through-draught might blow away the chaff. This is clearly seen in a small canvas, The Barn Door, c. 1909 (Private Collection). The artist would essentially work in the dark on such occasions, observing the labourers in a halo of light. In the present instance they appear to be loading grain into sacks – a motif to which the painter returned in a memorable oil painting, several watercolours and a popular etching. KMc.

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