A GRADUATED SET OF THREE GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND PARCEL-GILT MASONIC ARMCHAIRS
This lot is offered without reserve. THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
A GRADUATED SET OF THREE GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND PARCEL-GILT MASONIC ARMCHAIRS

THIRD QUARTER 18TH CENTURY

Details
A GRADUATED SET OF THREE GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND PARCEL-GILT MASONIC ARMCHAIRS
THIRD QUARTER 18TH CENTURY
Comprising a Master's Chair, Senior Warden's Chair and Junior Warden's Chair, each with a shaped and pierced back carved with Masonic instruments and depicting symbols, the Master's Chair back with arms of the Moderns Grand Lodge, each with a tan leather drop-in seat, on square tapering legs, minor restorations
The tallest: 76 in. (193 cm.); 34¼ in. (87 cm.) wide; 23¼ in. (59 cm.) deep
The next: 63½ in. (161 cm.) high; 30¼ in. (77 cm.) wide; 19¾ in. (50 cm.) deep
The smallest: 59¼ in. (150.5 cm.) high; 30¼ in. (77 cm.) wide; 19¾ in. (50 cm.) deep
Provenance
Principal Officers' Lodge furniture in the Lodge of Benevolence (No. 226, the Master's Chair).
'The Michael White Collection of Masonic Art and Memorabilia', Bonham's, London, 30 August 1991, lots 235-237.
Anonymous sale, Christie's, London, 29 April 2010, lot 78.
Literature
L. Wood, The Upholstered Furniture in the Lady Lever Art Gallery, 2008, vol. I, fig. 337.
The Lodge's History of Bro. Joe Preston, Rochdale, 1928 (all three chairs illustrated).
Special notice
This lot is offered without reserve.

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Carys Bingham
Carys Bingham

Lot Essay

Lucy Wood discusses the relationship between the present lot and a pair of chairs now at the United Grand Lodge (Wood, op. cit, p. 484, fig. 338), as well as a further pair of Warden's Chairs now lost (but known from a photocopy illustration in the Lady Lever curatorial file) and a Master's Chair which was with Arthur Edwards in 1924 (Ibid, fig. 339). The chairs from the Lodge of Benevolence represent a later evolution of the Masonic chair pattern, with their square tapering legs, straightened back stiles and Hepplewhite-like cresting; the C scroll-carved cresting of the earlier pattern having evolved into a continuous serpentine line. Interestingly, a further chair attributed to Hepplewhite is in the Grand Lodge Museum, Freemasons' Hall, Great Queen Street, London.

It appears that most ceremonial chairs - and not exclusively Masonic chairs - typically feature similar C-scroll crestings, including the Chair of the President of Lyon's Inn, now in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London (ill. in V & A, English Chairs, 1970, fig. 63). Amongst the ceremonial chairs most closely-related to the present lot, a set was supplied by George Seddon & Son to the Bridge Committee, Rochester, Kent, in 1785 (C. Gilbert, `A Few Seddon Gleanings', Furniture History, Leeds, 1998, pp. 228 - 233, and figs. 4 - 6).

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