Patrick Heron (1920-1999)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more
Patrick Heron (1920-1999)

Still-life against the Sea: 1949

Details
Patrick Heron (1920-1999)
Still-life against the Sea: 1949
oil on canvas
16 x 20 in. (40.8 x 50.8 cm.)
Provenance
A gift from the artist to the present owners' mother on the occasion of her wedding in 1948, and by descent.
Exhibited
Bristol, City Art Gallery, Contemporary English Painting, February - March 1950, no. 56.
Special notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. Specified lots (sold and unsold) marked with a filled square not collected from Christie’s by 5.00 pm on the day of the sale will, at our option, be removed to Cadogan Tate. Christie’s will inform you if the lot has been sent offsite. Our removal and storage of the lot is subject to the terms and conditions of storage which can be found at Christies.com/storage. Please call Christie’s Client Service 24 hours in advance to book a collection time at Cadogan Tate Ltd. All collections will be by pre-booked appointment only. Tel: +44 (0)20 7839 9060 Email: cscollectionsuk@christies.com. If the lot remains at Christie’s it will be available for collection on any working day 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. Lots are not available for collection at weekends.

Lot Essay

Still-life against the Sea: 1949 most likely portrays the harbour of St Ives where Heron lived as a child. As in other paintings of this period, such as The Boats and the Iron Ladder: 1947 (shown at the artist’s first one-man exhibition at the Redfern Gallery in 1947), the influence of the great modern French artists is evident. In the late 1940s and early 1950s Heron spent time in Europe visiting Paris, Provence and Italy where he was influenced in particular by the works of Matisse and Braque finding their works exciting and liberating.

In 1946 Heron visited the post-war Georges Braque exhibition at Tate. The exhibition deeply impressed him and he wrote a lengthy article on the artist for New English Weekly. In 1949, the year the present work was painted, Heron visited Braque in his Paris studio and presented him with the article. Heron drew inspiration from Braque’s works, taking the abstract separation of descriptive line; which can be seen in the present work in the blue outline of the figure and the fluid white lines of the carpet and picture frame. Indeed, the blue outline of the figure is reminiscent of the black outlining of Braque’s Bather (1925) which can be found in the collection of Tate. In Still-life against the Sea: 1949 there are echoes of Braque’s Cubism in the ambiguous shapes of the table and boats: Heron has broken down the elements of this interior scene into distinct areas or planes, such as the red curtain, emphasising the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas.

In 1943, Heron saw Matisse’s The Red Studio at the Redfern Gallery and was inspired by the colour and compositional structure of the painting. This inspiration can be seen in the present work: the open window, a motif often employed in Matisse’s interior paintings, allowing him to link the internal and external space into a composition structured by patterns and planes of colour. Matisse often included the subject of a young woman in his interior scenes, as Heron has also done here; the woman plays an important role, drawing the viewer into the centre of the composition, framed by the outline of the window and the curve of the curtain. The silvery blues, greys and whites create an atmosphere of light contrasting with the radiant warmth of the red curtain and what appears to be a yellow flower.

In the present work, similar to others of the period, we see many of the specific elements which would come to characterise Heron's later mature abstract style of the mid 1950s to the early 1960s. It is worth comparing with Bedroom by the Sea: Mousehole: 1949, also exhibited in 1950 at Bristol City Art Gallery, which appears to be the same view; and Round Table against the Sea: 1949 (see M. Gooding, Patrick Heron, London, 1994, p. 66, illustrated).

Still-life against the Sea: 1949 was given to the present owner's mother as a late wedding present as she was married in July 1948.

The estate of Patrick Heron is preparing the forthcoming catalogue raisonné of the Artist's work and would like to hear from owners of any works by Patrick Heron, so that these can be included in this comprehensive catalogue. Please write to The Estate of Patrick Heron, c/o Modern British and Irish Art, Christie's, 8 King Street, St James's, London, SW1Y 6QT.

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