David Teniers II (Antwerp 1610-1690 Brussels)
Property of a Gentleman
David Teniers II (Antwerp 1610-1690 Brussels)

A festival of monkeys

Details
David Teniers II (Antwerp 1610-1690 Brussels)
A festival of monkeys
signed 'D. TENIER fe' (lower left) and dated '1633' (upper left, on the coat-of-arms)
oil on copper
13 x 16 5/8 in. (33 x 42 cm.)
inscribed 'BON VIN DAY' (upper left, on the sign)
Provenance
Lord Charles Townshend (1769-1796), London; his sale (†), Christie’s, London, 11 April 1835, lot 20 (6.45 gns. to Yates).
Adrian Hope (d. 1863); his sale (†), Christie’s, London, 30 June 1894, lot 18, as 'Brueghel de Velours and David Teniers' (6 gns. to Davis).
Karel Ooms-Van Eersel, Antwerp; her sale, Antwerp, May 1922, lot 193.
J.F. Leitner; Sotheby's, Chateau de Cleydael, Aartselaar, Belgium, 13-14 October 1987, lot 478, as 'Abraham Teniers', where acquired by,
with Johnny van Haeften, London.
Anonymous sale [Property of a Private Collector]; Sotheby's, New York, 28 January 1999, lot 264 ($250,000), where acquired by,
Saul and Gayfryd Steinberg collection; Sotheby's, London, 22 January 2004, lot 63, where acquired by the present owner.
Literature
P. Bautier, 'Les tableaux de singeries attribues a Teniers', Annales de la Société Royale d' Archéologie de Bruxelles, XXXII, 1926, p. 88.
Exhibited
Antwerp, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, David Teniers the Younger; Paintings and Drawings, 11 May-1 September 1991, pp. 34-7, no. 5, illustrated (catalogue by Margret Klinge).

Lot Essay

Ripe with symbolism, moralising intent and a playful sense of humour, this picture belongs to the small group of monkey scenes that Teniers painted early in his long and prolific career. Signed and dated 1633, when he was 23 years old, it was made the year after which Teniers was admitted to the Guild of Saint Luke in Antwerp. He saw fit to include the picture together with another monkey scene (which was sold at Christie’s, New York, 19 April 2007, lot 23) in his wonderful self-portrait, The Artist in his Studio, dated 1635 (fig. 1; Private collection). Teniers shows himself on the left at his easel, and the edge of this present lot can be seen on the floor to the right, propped up against a work showing The Holy Spirit before Saint Teresa, which relates to Rubens’s composition of circa 1614-15 in the Boijmans van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam. Its prominent placement indicates the importance that Teniers himself attached to it, giving it visibility in a work that served to showcase his talent and interest in a range of genres at a moment when his career began to blossom.

Klinge (op. cit., p. 34) suggests the picture may be a parody of soldierly behaviour, with a warning to guard against the excesses of drinking and eating. This message is made unmistakeably clear by the drawing (or print) above the entrance to the tent: the motto reads ‘Bon Vin Day’, which is being celebrated with gusto all around, while above is a tethered owl, with a pair of spectacles and a candle. This is a clear allusion to the proverb ‘Wat beaten kaers of bril, als den uijl niet sien en wil’ (‘What good are spectacles and a candle, when the owl does not want to see’), which guards against overrating sensual pleasures. Klinge further suggests that the gallows in the distance may relate to the deadly sins of pride and gluttony, as many drunkards ended their days on the gallows.

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