AFRASIYAB'S NIGHT ATTACK ON THE PERSIAN CAMP
AFRASIYAB'S NIGHT ATTACK ON THE PERSIAN CAMP

SHIRAZ, SAFAVID IRAN CIRCA 1560

Details
AFRASIYAB'S NIGHT ATTACK ON THE PERSIAN CAMP
SHIRAZ, SAFAVID IRAN CIRCA 1560
An illustration to the Shahnama of Firdawsi, opaque pigments heightened with gold and black ink on paper, the painting with four columns of nasta'liq above, the reverse with four columns of similar script, an illuminated chapter opening in white nasta'liq on gold ground, mounted, framed and glazed
12 ¼ x 9 1/8in. (30.6 x 23.2cm.)
Provenance
Heinrich Jacoby (1889-1964), president of the Persische Teppich Aktien Gesellschaft (PETAG), thence by descent until purchased by the current owner

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Behnaz Atighi Moghaddam
Behnaz Atighi Moghaddam

Lot Essay

In this episode from the Shahnama, Afrasiyab, in response to a heavy defeat inflicted on his forces by the Persian army, plots a night attack in revenge. Anticipating his foe’s scheme, the Persian king Kay Khusraw orders his commanders to lie in ambush outside the camp. Under the starry night, the Persian chiefs spring their trap and slaughter the majority of Afrasiyab’s army.

With great command of composition and execution, the painter has captured both the turmoil caused by Kay Khusraw's ploy and the despair in the faces of Afrasiyab's soldiers. The audience of soldiers, though a common feature of Shahnama combat scenes, here fulfil a narrative double role of onlookers and soldiers lying in wait.

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