A MYCENAEAN CARNELIAN AMIGDALOID SEAL WITH TWO HORSE-HEADED GENII
A MYCENAEAN CARNELIAN AMIGDALOID SEAL WITH TWO HORSE-HEADED GENII
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A MINOAN CARNELIAN AMIGDALOID SEAL WITH TWO GENII

LATE MINOAN III, CIRCA 1400-1050 B.C.

Details
A MINOAN CARNELIAN AMIGDALOID SEAL WITH TWO GENII
LATE MINOAN III, CIRCA 1400-1050 B.C.
15⁄16 in. (2.4 cm.) long
Provenance
Giorgio Sangiorgi (1886-1965), Rome, acquired and brought to Switzerland, late 1930s; thence by continuous descent to the current owner.
Literature
I. Pini (ed.), Corpus Minoischen und Mykenischen Siegel, Heidelberg, 1988, vol. XI, no. 295.
Special notice
This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.

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Lot Essay

This seal is engraved with two Minoan 'genii' with zoomorphic heads, slender long legs and 'wasp' cloaks, facing each other while holding up a stylized jug. A similar subject is depicted on another amigdaloid carnelian gem now in the Ashmolean Museum, inv. no. AM.1938.1043. A variation on this composition can be found on a rock crystal lentoid seal from Phigaleia, now in Berlin, showing a pair of genii flanking a central human figure, see O. Krzyszkowska, Aegean Seals, BICS Supplement 85, 2005, p. 206, no. 532. According to Krzyszkowska, the Minoan genius was a hybrid figure derived from the Egyptian deity Taweret and its representations are almost always Crete, and when found on the mainland they are likely to be imports.
For another gem engraved with lion-headed genii holding jugs over horns of consecration, see Athens Museum inv. no. 1776 which was found in the great tomb of Vaphio, in Laconia, together with 39 other gems and two rings, see J. Boardman, Greek Gems and Finger Rings, London, 1970, p. 56, pl. 166.

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