CIRCLE OF REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (LEIDEN 1606-1669 AMSTERDAM)
CIRCLE OF REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (LEIDEN 1606-1669 AMSTERDAM)
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PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE AMERICAN COLLECTION
CIRCLE OF REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (LEIDEN 1606-1669 AMSTERDAM)

The prophet Elijah and the angel in the desert

Details
CIRCLE OF REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (LEIDEN 1606-1669 AMSTERDAM)
The prophet Elijah and the angel in the desert
pen and brown ink, heightened with white, watermark foolscap
7 3/4 x 7 1/4 in. (19.4 x 18.5 cm)
Provenance
Jonathan Richardson, Jr. (1694-1771), London (L. 2170).
Jan van Rijmdsijk (active 1730-1788/1789), London (L. 2167, his mark, barely visible, at lower center).
Walter Gay (1856-1937), Paris.
Henry Oppenheimer (1859-1932), London; Christie’s, London, 13 July 1936, lot 294.
Literature
F. Lippmann, Original Drawings by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn. Reproduced in Phototype, II, Berlin, London and Paris, 1890, no. 58 (as by Rembrandt).
C. Hofstede de Groot, Die Handzeichnungen Rembrandts, Haarlem 1906, no. 782 (as by Rembrandt).
W.R. Valentiner, Rembrandt. Des Meisters Handzeichnungen, I, Stuttgart, 1925, no. 186, ill. (as by Rembrandt).
O. Benesch, The Drawings of Rembrandt, V, London, 1957, p. 265-266, under no. 907, ill.
S. Slive, Drawings of Rembrandt. With a Selection of Drawings by his Pupils and Followers, New York, 1965, II, under no. 391.
O. Benesch, with E. Benesch, The Drawings of Rembrandt, London, 1973, V, pp. 253-254, under no. 907, ill.
M van Berge-Gerbaud, Rembrandt et son école. Dessins de la Collection Frits Lugt, exhib cat., Paris, Insttut Néerlandais, and Haarlem, Teylers Museum, 1997-1998, p. 36, under no. 13.
P. Schatborn, Rembrandt and his Circle. Drawings in the Frits Lugt Collection, Bussum and Paris, 2010, I, p. 61, under no. 14, II, p. 216, fig. 8.
Exhibited
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Exposition d’œuvres de Rembrandt. Dessins et gravures, Paris, 1908, no. 331 (catalogue by F. Courboin, J. Guibert, and P.-A. Lemoisne; as by Rembrandt).

Brought to you by

Giada Damen, Ph.D.
Giada Damen, Ph.D. Specialist

Lot Essay

This drawing, documented in four major collections of the past, was considered an autograph work by Rembrandt from the 1650s, until Otto Benesch recognized it as based on a sheet in the Frits Lugt Collection, now convincingly dated to the early years of the decade (inv. 3564; see Benesch, op. cit., 1973, V, no. 907; and Schatborn, op. cit., I, no. 14, II, ill.). A comparison between the two sheets shows that the Lugt drawing is cut, missing some of the landscape background surrounding the two figures; the anonymous draughtsman also added the two background figures between them, while omitting the still life on the ground next to the seated prophet, which Rembrandt blotted out with white bodycolor in the Lugt version.

The subject is taken from chapter 19 of the first Book of Kings : Elijah, threatened by Jezebel, wife of King Baal, ‘went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die’ (verse 4); but an angel appeared to him and ‘touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat’ (19:5). The theme was treated, among others, by Ferdinand Bol, by whom a drawing formerly (?) in the Bruck collection in Buenos Aires was directly inspired by Rembrandt's composition (W. Sumowski, Drawings of the Rembrandt School, I, New York 1979, no. 268, ill.).

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