AN ENAMEL EWER
AN ENAMEL EWER
AN ENAMEL EWER
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AN ENAMEL EWER

VENICE, CIRCA 1500

Details
AN ENAMEL EWER
VENICE, CIRCA 1500
parcel-gilt polychrome enamel, with a paper label near the rim inscribed 'E 60', the foot with paper labels inscribed 'P. 48 / 223', 'T 4', 'G.Chena?' and '475?' to the underside
7 ½ in. (19.2 cm.) high; 8 in. (20.5 cm.) wide
Provenance
Baron Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905), in the Entresol, hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Baron Édouard de Rothschild (1868-1949), in the Fumoir sur la cour of the hôtel Saint Florentin, Paris.
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 3803).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from the Altaussee salt mines, Austria, and transferred to the Munich Central Collecting Point, 23 June 1945 (MCCP no. 398/1).
Returned to France on 23 May 1946 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
Literature
The Rothschild Archive, London, Inventaire après le décès de Monsieur le Baron Alphonse de Rothschild, A. Cottin Notaire, 16 October 1905 (hôtel Saint-Florentin, Entresol, ‘Aiguière - Venise - 300 francs’).

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
F. Barbe, L. Caselli, M-E. Dantan, eds., Les Cuivres émaillés dits vénitiens de la Renaissance italienne. Corpus des œuvres en collections publiques et privées, vol. II, Milan, 2019, pp. 64-65, 157-158, no. 207 to 213.

Lot Essay

The distinct style of Venetian enamels in the late 15th and early 16th centuries reflects possible influences from metalwork, Murano cups, Valencian lustre ceramics and blown glass from Southwest Asia. Thin copper was painted with milky white enamel with colors, typically blue, green and red enamel added over the top; gold decoration was added after the firing process. Comparable decoration to the present vessel, such as the large gilded band with flames and fleur-de-lis, foliage patterns and notably- the while scale pattern on the foot, is found on three known examples at the Bargello Museum, Florence (inv. 1183 and 1184 Carrand, and inv. 2 G). Other examples with similar decoration, though without white scales on the foot, are at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Musée de Cluny, Paris (formerly collection of Baron and Baroness Salomon de Rothschild); Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg; Poldi Pezzoli Museum, Milan; Museum of Applied Arts (MAK), Vienna; Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin; Victoria & Albert Museum, London, and two known examples in private private collections including lot 1209 sold from Christie’s, Paris from the collection of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé from 23-25 February 2009.

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