REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)

Self-Portrait with Saskia

Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
Self-Portrait with Saskia
etching
1636
on laid paper, without watermark
a brilliant impression of the first state (of four)
printing sharply and with great contrasts
with fine vertical wiping marks, pronounced plate impurities and a subtle plate tone
with margins
in very good condition
Plate 104 x 94 mm.
Sheet 115 x 103 mm.
Provenance
Johann Andreas Boerner (1785-1862), Nuremberg (Lugt 270, dated 1820 and with his code Z. V. Vz in brown ink verso); his posthumous sale, R. Weigel, Leipzig, 22 January 1863 (and following days), lot 852 ('Schöner Abdruck, die Platte schmutzig') (Rh. 5.1; to Boerner).
With C. G. Boerner, Leipzig.
Carl Schlösser (1827-1884), Elberfeld (Lugt 636); his sale, F.A.C. Prestel, Frankfurt, 7 June 1880 (and following days), lot 474 ('Épreuve de toute beauté du premier état avant les retouches au burin (...) Extrêmement rare de cette beauté. Avec des marges de 5mm. Coll J. A. Boerner') (Mk. 671; to Hagens).
Franz von Hagens (1817-1899), Dresden (Lugt 1052a); his sale, C. G. Boerner, Leipzig, 2-3 May 1927, lot 458 ('Brillanter des seltenen ersten Zustandes, mit den Häkchen auf der Stirn der Saskia. [...] Aus den Sammlungen J. A. Boerner und Schlösser') (Mk. 2,200; to Strölin).
With Alfred Strölin Sr. (1871-1954), Paris (without mark and not in Lugt).
With Kennedy Galleries, New York (their stocknumber a 14847 in pencil verso).
With David Tunick, New York (his code DTMMKMLKH in pencil verso).
With August Laube, Zurich (his stocknumber 35028 in pencil verso).
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094, on the support sheet verso); acquired from the above in 1978; then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 19; Hind 144; New Hollstein 158 (this impression cited)
Stogdon 1

Brought to you by

Tim Schmelcher
Tim Schmelcher International Specialist

Lot Essay

This is a particularly fine and beautiful example of this famous double-portrait of Rembrandt and his wife Saskia. An impression of the first state, before Rembrandt removed the little accidental curved line on her forehead, it printed with exceptional sharpness and clarity, especially in the densely worked area below his hat at right, which wore so quickly. The contrasts are very pronounced, the small impurities of the plate show clearly, and the plate edges are inky and tonal, all adding to the presence of the figures and the atmosphere of the image.
When Rembrandt etched this plate in 1636, they were married for two years. They had been engaged and living together a year before their marriage, a practice which does not seem to have been unusual. It was the betrothal rather than the wedding, in fact, that marked the beginning of the union. Saskia van Uylenburgh was born in 1612 into a large and influential family in Leeuwarden, the capital of the northern province of Friesland, where her father served as burgomaster. Saskia and Rembrandt undoubtedly met through her cousin, the art dealer Hendrick van Uylenburgh (circa 1587 – 1661), with whom Rembrandt, since his move to Amsterdam in 1631, was living and working at his house and studio on the Sint Anthoniesbreestraat (today Jodenbreestraat).
Although Rembrandt frequently depicted Saskia, as herself or in disguise, as sitter or model, in paintings, drawings and prints, in finished works and quick sketches or study sheets, this is the only portrait of the couple. Traditionally, husbands and wives had been portrayed separately on pendant paintings, although in 1633 the artist had painted his first large double-portrait, Lady and Gentleman in Black, one of the paintings famously stolen from the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum in Boston in 1990. As a double-portrait of the artist with his wife, this etching is almost without precedent in print, with the notable exception of the double-portrait of Israhel van Meckenem with his Wife Ida of around 1490, which Rembrandt may well have known.
Self-Portrait with Saskia shows the artist prominently in the front, while Saskia sits at the back of the table. Both are dressed in 16th century costume, presumably as a way of placing the image – and himself as an artist – in the Renaissance tradition. Rembrandt seems to be at work, seemingly drawing the very scene he is observing in the mirror, although this is certainly a ploy, as the two portraits were very likely created in at least two separate sittings. Despite the slightly disjointed aspect of the two figures, there is a great tenderness and pride in their proximity on the sheet, and the way he presents her as his wife, with such poise and quiet confidence. He must have loved her very much, as his many depictions of her suggest, most poignantly the sketches of her being ill, and it is sad to think that only six years later Saskia would no longer be alive.

More from The Sam Josefowitz Collection: Graphic Masterpieces by Rembrandt van Rijn

View All
View All