Details
SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.A., R.H.A. (1878-1931)
The Poet
signed 'ORPEN' (upper right)
oil on canvas
43 1⁄8 x 33 ¾ in. (109.5 x 85.7 cm.)
Painted circa 1915.
Provenance
Mrs Evelyn St. George.
Her sale; Sotheby's, London, 26 July 1939, lot 95.
Mrs Vivien Wynch, née Stanley-Clarke, and by descent to Anthony Stanley-Clarke.
Acquired for the present collection in January 1985.
Literature
P.G. Konody and S. Dark, Sir William Orpen: Artist & Man, London, 1932, p. 272.
Exhibited
London, New English Art Club: Sixty-Fourth Summer Exhibition, June - July 1921, no. 87.
Dublin, National Gallery of Ireland, William Orpen: A Centenary Exhibition, November - December 1978, no. 89.
London, Christie's, New English Art Club Centenary Exhibition, August - September 1986, no. 143.
London, Pyms Gallery, Irish Renascence, November 1986, pp. 72-75, no. 26, illustrated.
London, Imperial War Museum, William Orpen: Politics, Sex & Death, January - May 2005, p. 94, no. 37, illustrated: this exhibition travelled to Dublin, National Gallery of Art, June - August 2005.

Brought to you by

Elizabeth Comba
Elizabeth Comba Specialist

Lot Essay

In his semi-autobiographical Stories of Old Ireland and Myself, (1924), William Orpen reveals an inner conflict. Published just three years after the creation of the ‘new’ Ireland, its random reminiscences refer to the days of his youth when the country remained under British rule. During the Edwardian years he made annual visits to teach for a month at time at the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin – sessions that brought him into contact with Celtic Revival worthies – those who, in the words of WB Yeats, ‘lived where motley is worn’ and who are satirized in drawings such as A Talented Picnic and I meet AE in the Street, the latter an encounter with the poet/painter and polymath George Russell.

Orpen had little time for these ‘intellectuals’, calling them out on one embarrassing occasion when Anna Pavlova danced in the city in January 1912. His natural sympathies were more with the habitués Jim Larkin’s Liberty Hall Soup Kitchen.

However, the world of Yeats-ian ‘motley’ is the subject of the present work in which the artist’s studio assistant, Séan Keating, takes on the title role. With theatrical flair he declaims his verses to a blond vamp reclining on Tarzan’s cushions. It is an extraordinary image that unites zebra hides, and a huge armorial drape with a cast of Andrea Verrocchio’s Putto with a Dolphin – studio properties that identify the artist’s abode at ‘Oriel’, 8 South Bolton Gardens, Kensington. All, including the crystal wall lights appear in contemporary photographs.

Although painted before his war service, Orpen did not unveil this work until after it. One reviewer found it a ‘pleasant change’ from his scenes of the Western Front, while another hailed it as a ‘dramatic set-piece’. Thoughts in this instance must have turned towards more histrionic treatments of the subject such as Lawrence Alma-Tadema’s Catullus reading his poems at Lesbia’s house, 1870 (Private Collection). Orpen’s overhaul of the historical genre reshapes such themes. His actors could not be more modern and their setting, more fashionable - ‘smart’, according to a reviewer. It was here that he stored Sir Hugh Lane’s Impressionist masterpieces, and here where George Moore had recounted his reminiscences of Manet and Degas – a cosmopolitan world where no ‘motley’ was tolerated. Deeply serious, The Poet almost anticipates Yeats’s late poem, Politics, and of course, WH Auden’s oft-quoted maxim that ‘poetry makes nothing happen’.

Professor Kenneth McConkey

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