Lot Essay
The interior of Antwerp Cathedral was one of van Steenwijk’s most popular and frequently painted subjects. The present work shows this site full of life, with worshippers, priests and visitors populating the cathedral during a religious celebration. The tomb inscribed ‘1587’ in the foreground, lower centre, has previously been interpreted as a date of creation, but may simply be a portrayal of a tomb on the floor of the Cathedral. As Howarth discusses, the altarpiece on the right of the composition, under which the priest is officiating mass, appears to resemble Wenzel Coebergher’s Preparations for the Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, dated 1599 (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy, inv. no. 92), which would give the present work a terminus post quem of the same year (op. cit., p. 105).
A very similar painting by van Steenwijk’s pupil, Pieter Neefs, was sold at Christie’s, London, on 19 May 1989, presumably derived from the present work.